A brief overview on the development of theory and practice in pile foundation engineering is presented, including the main construction solutions for piles and pile foundations, methods for their vertical and horizontal loading calculation, as well as trends in the development of principles informing their design.

中文翻译：

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桩基作为基础工程的有效发展方向

简要概述了桩基础工程理论和实践的发展，包括桩和桩基础的主要施工解决方案，其竖向和水平荷载计算方法以及设计其原理的发展趋势。