Computer-designed organisms — biobots, such as xenobots — are at the intersection of synthetic developmental biology and machine learning. This technology, which enables the evolution of real, living forms to take place in a virtual world, is part of an emerging new research field with applications in biomedicine and engineering, and raises profound philosophical questions. Michael Levin and colleagues discuss how computer-designed organisms ― biobots and xenobots ― are driving a new research field with applications in biomedicine and engineering, and associated ethical and philosophical questions.

中文翻译：

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计算机设计生物的应用和道德规范。

计算机设计的生物（如异种机器人等生物机器人）处于合成发育生物学和机器学习的交汇处。这项技术使现实生活形式的演化能够在虚拟世界中发生，是新兴研究领域的一部分，该领域已在生物医学和工程领域得到应用，并提出了深刻的哲学问题。迈克尔·莱文（Michael Levin）及其同事讨论了计算机设计的生物（生物机器人和异种机器人）如何通过在生物医学和工程应用以及相关的伦理和哲学问题中的应用来推动新的研究领域。