We investigated trophic networks between dung beetles and megafauna species in five forest fragments in Singapore varying in size and isolation. We found that Singapore's dung beetle communities were attracted to extant and extinct dung types from different dietary groups. All forest fragment networks were similar and displayed high generalism and high nestedness.

中文翻译：

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新加坡零散森林中的甲虫-大型动物营养网

我们调查了新加坡五个森林碎片中的be虫和大型动物物种之间的营养网络，大小和隔离程度各不相同。我们发现，新加坡的甲虫社区吸引了来自不同饮食群体的现存和绝种的粪便类型。所有森林碎片网络都是相似的，并表现出高度的通用性和高度的嵌套性。