Abstract BIM for Facilities Management (BIM for FM) is a relatively new and growing topic of inquiry aiming to fulfil the informational needs of the operational phase of assets within increasingly digitalised project workflows. Research into the management of structured (i.e. graphical and non-graphical) and unstructured data (i.e. documents) has largely focused on design and construction phases. Information management in facilities management and maintenance is still challenged by the lack of a structured framework that can simultaneously fulfil these three capabilities: (1) the delivery of information models (i.e. Asset Information Models) from distributed data sources; (2) the validation of these information models against the requirements; and (3) the use of their information in facilities management (e.g. operation and maintenance). This research aims to develop and test a framework and a prototype Common Data Environment (CDE) to achieve these three capabilities. The framework and the developed CDE are entirely based on use open standards and integration of existing technologies. A requirements model, underpinning the framework and the CDE was developed during three iterative stages of interviews –in line with the adopted Grounded Theory and Design Science Research methodologies– with industry experts and through a three-stage coding process at each iteration. The framework and the CDE were tested in pilot demonstrations with a use case focused on preventive and reactive maintenance. The testing demonstrated that the implementation of ‘BIM for FM’ processes is feasible with the proposed framework and CDE relying entirely on open standards and existing technologies. Some additional requirements for BIM for FM processes were also identified during the verification sessions with industry and are proposed for future research.

中文翻译：

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用于设施管理的 BIM：使用开放标准的框架和通用数据环境

摘要 用于设施管理的 BIM (BIM for FM) 是一个相对较新且不断增长的研究主题，旨在满足日益数字化的项目工作流程中资产运营阶段的信息需求。对结构化（即图形和非图形）和非结构化数据（即文档）管理的研究主要集中在设计和构建阶段。设施管理和维护中的信息管理仍然面临着缺乏可以同时满足这三个功能的结构化框架的挑战：（1）从分布式数据源交付信息模型（即资产信息模型）；(2) 根据要求验证这些信息模型；(3) 在设施管理（例如操作和维护）中使用他们的信息。本研究旨在开发和测试框架和原型通用数据环境 (CDE) 以实现这三种功能。该框架和开发的 CDE 完全基于使用开放标准和现有技术的集成。支持框架和 CDE 的需求模型是在访谈的三个迭代阶段开发的——与采用的扎根理论和设计科学研究方法一致——与行业专家并通过每次迭代的三阶段编码过程。该框架和 CDE 在试点演示中进行了测试，用例侧重于预防性和反应性维护。测试表明，在提议的框架和 CDE 完全依赖开放标准和现有技术的情况下，“BIM for FM”流程的实施是可行的。