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The absence of oestrogen receptor beta disturbs collagen I type deposition during Achilles tendon healing by regulating the IRF5-CCL3 axis.
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-10 , DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15592
Xuting Bian 1 , Tianyao Liu 2 , Mingyu Yang 1 , Chengyi Gu 3 , Gang He 1 , Mei Zhou 1 , Hong Tang 1 , Kang Lu 1 , Fan Lai 1 , Feng Wang 1 , Qiandong Yang 1 , Jan-Åke Gustafsson 4, 5 , Xiaotang Fan 2 , Kanglai Tang 1
Affiliation  

Achilles tendon healing (ATH) remains an unanswered question in the field of sports medicine because it does not produce tissue with homology to the previously uninjured tissue. Oestrogen receptor β (ERβ) is involved in the injury and repair processes of tendons. Our previous study confirmed that ERβ plays a role in the early stage of ATH by affecting adipogenesis, but its role in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling is unknown. We established a 4‐week Achilles tendon repair model to investigate the mechanism through which ERβ affects ATH at the very beginning of ECM remodelling phase. In vitro studies were performed using tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs) due to their promising role in tendon healing. Behavioural and biomechanical tests revealed that ERβ‐deficient mice exhibit weaker mobility and inferior biomechanical properties, and immunofluorescence staining and qRT‐PCR showed that these mice exhibited an erroneous ECM composition, as mainly characterized by decreased collagen type I (Col I) deposition. The changes in gene expression profiles between ERβ‐knockout and WT mice at 1 week were analysed by RNA sequencing to identify factors affecting Col I deposition. The results highlighted the IRF5‐CCL3 axis, and this finding was verified with CCL3‐treated TDSCs. These findings revealed that ERβ regulates Col I deposition during ATH via the IRF5‐CCL3 axis.

中文翻译:

雌激素受体β的缺失通过调节IRF5-CCL3轴来干扰跟腱愈合过程中I型胶原蛋白的沉积。

跟腱愈合 (ATH) 在运动医学领域仍然是一个悬而未决的问题,因为它不会产生与以前未受伤的组织具有同源性的组织。雌激素受体β(ERβ)参与肌腱的损伤和修复过程。我们之前的研究证实 ERβ 通过影响脂肪生成在 ATH 的早期发挥作用,但其在细胞外基质 (ECM) 重塑中的作用尚不清楚。我们建立了一个为期 4 周的跟腱修复模型,以研究 ERβ 在 ECM 重塑阶段开始时影响 ATH 的机制。使用肌腱衍生干细胞 (TDSCs) 进行体外研究,因为它们在肌腱愈合中具有良好的作用。行为和生物力学测试表明,ERβ 缺陷小鼠表现出较弱的活动能力和较差的生物力学特性,免疫荧光染色和 qRT-PCR 显示这些小鼠表现出错误的 ECM 组成,主要特征是 I 型胶原(Col I)沉积减少。通过 RNA 测序分析 1 周时 ERβ 敲除小鼠和 WT 小鼠之间基因表达谱的变化,以确定影响 Col I 沉积的因素。结果突出显示了 IRF5-CCL3 轴,这一发现得到了 CCL3 处理的 TDSC 的验证。这些发现表明 ERβ 通过 IRF5-CCL3 轴调节 ATH 期间的 Col I 沉积。通过 RNA 测序分析 1 周时 ERβ 敲除小鼠和 WT 小鼠之间基因表达谱的变化,以确定影响 Col I 沉积的因素。结果突出显示了 IRF5-CCL3 轴,这一发现得到了 CCL3 处理的 TDSC 的验证。这些发现表明 ERβ 通过 IRF5-CCL3 轴调节 ATH 期间的 Col I 沉积。通过 RNA 测序分析 1 周时 ERβ 敲除小鼠和 WT 小鼠之间基因表达谱的变化,以确定影响 Col I 沉积的因素。结果突出显示了 IRF5-CCL3 轴,这一发现得到了 CCL3 处理的 TDSC 的验证。这些发现表明 ERβ 通过 IRF5-CCL3 轴调节 ATH 期间的 Col I 沉积。
更新日期:2020-09-28
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