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Depressive and anxiety symptomatology among people with asthma or atopic dermatitis: a population-based investigation using the UK Biobank data
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity ( IF 15.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.08.003
S Hussain 1 , A Ronaldson 2 , J Arias de la Torre 3 , R M Sima 4 , S Hatch 2 , M Hotopf 5 , A Dregan 2
Affiliation  

The present study investigated the association of depression and anxiety symptomatology (DAS) with asthma and atopic dermatitis (AD) diagnosis during mid-adult years. The study employed data from 502,641 participants in the UK Biobank. Neutrophils to Lymphocytes Ratios (NLRs) of patients with asthma and AD were calculated and evaluated in relation to DAS, measured via the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). Age of asthma or AD onset association with DAS were also estimated. Multivariable regression analyses were implemented among participants with asthma or AD, compared to those without these disorders. Out of 58,833 participants with asthma and 13,462 with AD, the prevalence of DAS was 11.7% and 2.7%, respectively. DAS increased among participants with either asthma or AD, being highest within patients having both (β= 0.41, 95% confidence interval (95%CI), 0.34,0.49). NLR showed a linear increase with PHQ scores in asthma patients, (tertile 1, β= 0.30, 95% CI, 0.27,0.34; tertile 2, β= 0.36, 95%CI, 0.32,0.39, and tertile 3, β= 0.43, 95%CI, 0.39,0.46). An inverted U-shaped association was seen between age of asthma onset and PHQ, with the 40-59 age group (β= 0.54, 95%CI, 0.48,0.59) showing the highest risk followed by the 60+ (β= 0.43, 95%CI, 0.34,0.51 and 20-39 groups (β= 0.32, 95%CI, 0.27,0.38). Similar patterns emerged within AD. Asthma and AD were associated with increased DAS during mid-adult years, being strongest among participants reporting both disorders. A dose-response relationship between NLR and DAS was observed. Asthma or AD onset during mid-adult years (40-59) were associated with the highest increment in DAS.

中文翻译:

哮喘或特应性皮炎患者的抑郁和焦虑症状:使用英国生物银行数据进行的基于人群的调查

本研究调查了中年时期抑郁和焦虑症状 (DAS) 与哮喘和特应性皮炎 (AD) 诊断的关联。该研究使用了来自英国生物银行 502,641 名参与者的数据。计算和评估哮喘和 AD 患者的中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率 (NLR) 与 DAS 的关系,通过患者健康问卷 4 (PHQ-4) 测量。还估计了与 DAS 相关的哮喘或 AD 发病年龄。与没有这些疾病的参与者相比,对患有哮喘或 AD 的参与者进行了多变量回归分析。在 58,833 名哮喘参与者和 13,462 名 AD 参与者中,DAS 的患病率分别为 11.7% 和 2.7%。DAS 在患有哮喘或 AD 的参与者中增加,在同时患有这两种疾病的患者中最高(β= 0.41,95% 置信区间 (95%CI), 0.34,0.49)。NLR 在哮喘患者中随 PHQ 评分呈线性增加,(三分位数 1,β= 0.30,95% CI,0.27,0.34;三分位数 2,β= 0.36,95%CI,0.32,0.39,三分位数,β= 0.43 , 95% CI, 0.39, 0.46)。哮喘发病年龄与 PHQ 之间呈倒 U 型关联,40-59 岁年龄组 (β= 0.54, 95% CI, 0.48, 0.59) 显示出最高风险,其次是 60+ (β= 0.43, 95%CI, 0.34,0.51 和 20-39 组 (β= 0.32, 95%CI, 0.27,0.38). AD 中出现了类似的模式。哮喘和 AD 与成年中期 DAS 增加有关,在参与者中最强报告两种疾病。观察到 NLR 和 DAS 之间存在剂量反应关系。在成年中期(40-59 岁)哮喘或 AD 发病与 DAS 的最高增量相关。NLR 在哮喘患者中随 PHQ 评分呈线性增加,(三分位数 1,β= 0.30,95% CI,0.27,0.34;三分位数 2,β= 0.36,95%CI,0.32,0.39,三分位数,β= 0.43 , 95% CI, 0.39, 0.46)。哮喘发病年龄与 PHQ 之间呈倒 U 型关联,40-59 岁年龄组 (β= 0.54, 95% CI, 0.48,0.59) 显示出最高风险,其次是 60+ (β= 0.43, 95%CI, 0.34,0.51 和 20-39 组 (β= 0.32, 95%CI, 0.27,0.38). AD 中出现了类似的模式。哮喘和 AD 与成年中期 DAS 增加有关,在参与者中最强报告两种疾病。观察到 NLR 和 DAS 之间存在剂量反应关系。在成年中期(40-59 岁)哮喘或 AD 发病与 DAS 的最高增量相关。NLR 在哮喘患者中随 PHQ 评分呈线性增加,(三分位数 1,β= 0.30,95% CI,0.27,0.34;三分位数 2,β= 0.36,95%CI,0.32,0.39,三分位数,β= 0.43 , 95% CI, 0.39, 0.46)。哮喘发病年龄与 PHQ 之间呈倒 U 型关联,40-59 岁年龄组 (β= 0.54, 95% CI, 0.48,0.59) 显示出最高风险,其次是 60+ (β= 0.43, 95%CI, 0.34,0.51 和 20-39 组 (β= 0.32, 95%CI, 0.27,0.38). AD 中出现了类似的模式。哮喘和 AD 与成年中期 DAS 增加有关,在参与者中最强报告两种疾病。观察到 NLR 和 DAS 之间存在剂量反应关系。在成年中期(40-59 岁)哮喘或 AD 发病与 DAS 的最高增量相关。三分位数 2, β = 0.36, 95%CI, 0.32,0.39,三分位数 3, β= 0.43, 95%CI, 0.39,0.46)。哮喘发病年龄与 PHQ 之间呈倒 U 型关联,40-59 岁年龄组 (β= 0.54, 95% CI, 0.48,0.59) 显示出最高风险,其次是 60+ (β= 0.43, 95%CI, 0.34,0.51 和 20-39 组 (β= 0.32, 95%CI, 0.27,0.38). AD 中出现了类似的模式。哮喘和 AD 与成年中期 DAS 增加有关,在参与者中最强报告两种疾病。观察到 NLR 和 DAS 之间存在剂量反应关系。在成年中期(40-59 岁)哮喘或 AD 发病与 DAS 的最高增量相关。三分位数 2, β = 0.36, 95%CI, 0.32,0.39,三分位数 3, β= 0.43, 95%CI, 0.39,0.46)。哮喘发病年龄与 PHQ 之间呈倒 U 型关联,40-59 岁年龄组 (β= 0.54, 95% CI, 0.48,0.59) 显示出最高风险,其次是 60+ (β= 0.43, 95%CI, 0.34,0.51 和 20-39 组 (β= 0.32, 95%CI, 0.27,0.38). AD 中出现了类似的模式。哮喘和 AD 与成年中期 DAS 增加有关,在参与者中最强报告两种疾病。观察到 NLR 和 DAS 之间存在剂量反应关系。在成年中期(40-59 岁)哮喘或 AD 发病与 DAS 的最高增量相关。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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