Internet of Things (IoT) has become a new paradigm of communication to reform traditional industries, in which distributed data automatically collected via IoT in a low cost enables many new IT services that were even impossible decades ago. This research reports on an IoT-enabled production management service for crude-oil industry. In practice, even if an optimal management decision is achieved, disruptions, such as possible oil-device failures, inclement weathers and other disturbances, arise frequently and then weaken efficiency and stability of supplement. With the help of IoT, a near-real-time management service comes into being, although the adoption of IoT brings new challenges to management of disruptions. The contributions of this article are as follows: First, a service framework is proposed for refinery which combines MQTT and Azure cloud, enabling reliable data/command delivery. Second, a smart disruption management service system is developed, which consists of monitor and alarm module, disruption management module, and rescheduling procedure module. The rescheduling procedure module takes into account the network of the refinery operations, and is easy to accommodate changes in the refinery configuration for unforeseen disruptions. The experimental results show that the proposed disruption management method balances efficiency and stability compared to traditional methods.

中文翻译：

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支持物联网的原油生产系统服务，防止不可预测的干扰

物联网 (IoT) 已成为革新传统行业的新通信范式，其中通过物联网以低成本自动收集分布式数据，使许多几十年前甚至无法实现的新 IT 服务成为可能。这项研究报告了原油行业支持物联网的生产管理服务。在实践中，即使实现了最优的管理决策，也会经常发生中断，例如可能的油装置故障、恶劣天气等干扰，从而削弱补充的效率和稳定性。借助物联网，近乎实时的管理服务应运而生，但物联网的采用给中断管理带来了新的挑战。本文的贡献如下：第一，为炼油厂提出了一个服务框架，它结合了 MQTT 和 Azure 云，实现了可靠的数据/命令交付。其次，开发了智能中断管理服务系统，由监控报警模块、中断管理模块和重新调度程序模块组成。重新调度程序模块考虑了炼油厂运营的网络，并且很容易适应炼油厂配置的变化以应对不可预见的中断。实验结果表明，与传统方法相比，所提出的中断管理方法平衡了效率和稳定性。重新调度程序模块考虑了炼油厂运营的网络，并且很容易适应炼油厂配置的变化以应对不可预见的中断。实验结果表明，与传统方法相比，所提出的中断管理方法平衡了效率和稳定性。重新调度程序模块考虑了炼油厂运营的网络，并且很容易适应炼油厂配置的变化以应对不可预见的中断。实验结果表明，与传统方法相比，所提出的中断管理方法平衡了效率和稳定性。