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Facile synthesis and comparative study for the optical performance of different TiO2 phases doped PVA nanocomposite films
Physica B: Condensed Matter ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2020.412415
Ibrahim Morad , A.M. Alshehri , A.F. Mansour , M.H. Wasfy , M.M. El-Desoky

TiO2/PVA nanocomposites film was assembled using a solution casting technique, whereas the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles was achieved by the Sol-gel method. The control in TiO2 phases nanoparticle from Anatase, mix, and Rutile was taken place only by controlling the time and temperature of the calcination process, which belief as a new technique for that purpose. TiO2 nanoparticles with different phases employed as a filler and PVA as a host matrix. The established of TiO2 with different phases were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). At the same time, the shape and the approximate crystal size carried out by Transmission electron microscope (TEM), the XRD reveals the existence of anatase, rutile and mixed TiO2 phases with average crystal size (D) of 7 nm 78 nm and 42 nm for anatase, rutile, and mix phases, respectively. TEM of TiO2 nanoparticles indicates the spherical shape of the rutile phase, and the tetragonal shape appears clearly in anatase, and the impact of the calcination process on crystal size was considerable. The grain size noted in the TEM image has a good agreement with the XRD results estimated by applying Scherrer's equation. The optical properties of TiO2/PVA composite films have been examined. The red-shifted of the direct optical band gap is achieved from 3.25 to 2.63 eV for phase transformation from anatase to rutile. The refractive index (n) dispersion was analyzed by applied the Wemple– Didomenico single oscillator model, and the dispersion parameters (Eo and Ed) were determined. Besides the photo-stability investigation of TiO2/PVA nanocomposite with the anatase phase of TiO2, which considers the characteristic phase.



中文翻译:

不同TiO 2相掺杂PVA纳米复合膜光学性能的简便合成与比较研究。

TiO 2 / PVA纳米复合材料薄膜是采用溶液流延技术组装的,而TiO 2纳米颗粒的合成是通过溶胶-凝胶法实现的。仅通过控制煅烧过程的时间和温度来控制来自锐钛矿,混合和金红石的TiO 2相纳米颗粒,这被认为是用于该目的的新技术。具有不同相的TiO 2纳米颗粒用作填充剂,PVA作为基质。TiO 2的建立通过X射线衍射(XRD)检查不同相的相。同时,通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)进行的形状和近似晶体尺寸的X射线衍射揭示了锐钛矿,金红石和TiO 2混合相的存在,平均晶体尺寸(D)为7 nm,78 nm和42分别用于锐钛矿,金红石和混合相的nm。TiO 2纳米颗粒的TEM显示出金红石相的球形,并且锐钛矿中清楚地显示出四边形,并且煅烧过程对晶体尺寸的影响是巨大的。TEM图像中指出的晶粒尺寸与通过应用Scherrer方程估算的XRD结果有很好的一致性。TiO 2的光学性质/ PVA复合膜已被检查。对于从锐钛矿到金红石的相变,直接光学带隙的红移从3.25 eV达到2.63 eV。通过应用Wemple– Didomenico单振荡器模型分析折射率(n)色散,并确定色散参数(E o和E d)。除了研究TiO 2 / PVA纳米复合材料的光稳定性以外,还考虑了TiO 2的锐钛矿相。

更新日期:2020-08-08
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