Pharmaceutical compounds such antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, psychotropics, human drugs, hormones, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, veterinary drugs and steroids occur widely in wastewater and drinking water. This pollution by active compounds and their metabolites is expected to increase with rising global population. Therefore, advanced monitoring and remediation techniques are needed. Here we review analytical and removal techniques for pharmaceuticals. Techniques focus on titrimetric, electrochemical, chromatographic and electrophoresis for analysis, and on membrane bioreactors for removal.

中文翻译：

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使用膜生物反应器分析和去除废水中的药物残留：综述

诸如抗生素，抗炎药，精神药物，人类药物，激素，抗惊厥药，抗抑郁药，兽药和类固醇等药物化合物广泛存在于废水和饮用水中。活性化合物及其代谢产物的污染预计会随着全球人口的增加而增加。因此，需要先进的监视和补救技术。在这里，我们回顾了药物的分析和去除技术。技术专注于滴定，电化学，色谱和电泳进行分析，以及膜生物反应器进行去除。