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Molecular diagnostic technologies for COVID-19: Limitations and challenges.
Journal of Advanced Research ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2020.08.002
Adeel Afzal 1
Affiliation  

Background

To curb the spread of the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic, the world needs diagnostic systems capable of rapid detection and quantification of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Many biomedical companies are rising to the challenge and developing COVID-19 diagnostics. In the last few months, some of these diagnostics have become commercially available for healthcare workers and clinical laboratories. However, the diagnostic technologies have specific limitations and reported several false-positive and false-negative cases, especially during the early stages of infection.

Aim

This article aims to review recent developments in the field of COVID-19 diagnostics based on molecular technologies and analyze their clinical performance data.

Key Concepts

The literature survey and performance-based analysis of the commercial and pre-commercial molecular diagnostics address several questions and issues related to the limitations of current technologies and highlight future research and development challenges to enable timely, rapid, low-cost, and accurate diagnosis of emerging infectious diseases.



中文翻译:

COVID-19 分子诊断技术:局限性和挑战。

背景

为了遏制 COVID-19(2019 冠状病毒病)大流行的传播,世界需要能够快速检测和定量新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)的诊断系统。许多生物医学公司正在迎接挑战并开发 COVID-19 诊断方法。在过去的几个月中,其中一些诊断方法已经可供医疗保健工作者和临床实验室使用。然而,诊断技术具有特定的局限性,并报告了一些假阳性和假阴性病例,特别是在感染的早期阶段。

目的

本文旨在回顾基于分子技术的COVID-19诊断领域的最新进展并分析其临床表现数据。

关键概念

对商业和预商业分子诊断的文献调查和基于性能的分析解决了与当前技术局限性相关的几个问题和问题,并强调了未来的研究和开发挑战,以实现及时、快速、低成本和准确的诊断新出现的传染病。

更新日期:2020-08-06
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