Fostering Responsible Research on Ancient DNA.,American Journal of Human Genetics

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Fostering Responsible Research on Ancient DNA.
American Journal of Human Genetics ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.06.017
Jennifer K Wagner ₁ , Chip Colwell ₂ , Katrina G Claw ₃ , Anne C Stone ₄ , Deborah A Bolnick ₅ , John Hawks ₆ , Kyle B Brothers ₇ , Nanibaa' A Garrison ₈

Affiliation

Professional Practice and Social Implications Committee (formerly the Social Issues Committee), American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Responsible Ancient DNA Research Working Group, American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Center for Translational Bioethics and Health Care Policy, Geisinger, Danville, PA 17822, USA.
Responsible Ancient DNA Research Working Group, American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Department of Anthropology, Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver, CO 80205, USA.
Responsible Ancient DNA Research Working Group, American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Division of Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Responsible Ancient DNA Research Working Group, American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Responsible Ancient DNA Research Working Group, American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA; Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Responsible Ancient DNA Research Working Group, American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Professional Practice and Social Implications Committee (formerly the Social Issues Committee), American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Responsible Ancient DNA Research Working Group, American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Professional Practice and Social Implications Committee (formerly the Social Issues Committee), American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Responsible Ancient DNA Research Working Group, American Society of Human Genetics, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Institute for Society and Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Institute for Precision Health, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Anticipating and addressing the social implications of scientific work is a fundamental responsibility of all scientists. However, expectations for ethically sound practices can evolve over time as the implications of science come to be better understood. Contemporary researchers who work with ancient human remains, including those who conduct ancient DNA research, face precisely this challenge as it becomes clear that practices such as community engagement are needed to address the important social implications of this work. To foster and promote ethical engagement between researchers and communities, we offer five practical recommendations for ancient DNA researchers: (1) formally consult with communities; (2) address cultural and ethical considerations; (3) engage communities and support capacity building; (4) develop plans to report results and manage data; and (5) develop plans for long-term responsibility and stewardship. Ultimately, every member of a research team has an important role in fostering ethical research on ancient DNA.

中文翻译：

促进对古代 DNA 负责任的研究。

预测和解决科学工作的社会影响是所有科学家的基本责任。然而，随着科学的含义得到更好的理解，对道德上合理实践的期望可能会随着时间的推移而变化。当代从事古代人类遗骸研究的研究人员，包括那些进行古代 DNA 研究的研究人员，正面临着这一挑战，因为很明显，需要社区参与等实践来解决这项工作的重要社会影响。为了促进和促进研究人员与社区之间的道德参与，我们为古代 DNA 研究人员提供五项实用建议：(1) 与社区正式协商； (2) 解决文化和道德考虑因素； (3) 吸引社区参与并支持能力建设； (4) 制定报告结果和管理数据的计划； (5) 制定长期责任和管理计划。最终，研究团队的每个成员在促进古代 DNA 的伦理研究方面都发挥着重要作用。

更新日期：2020-08-06

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