The aim of this study was to analyze the health and wellness status perception in amateur half-marathon runners according to sex, age, being injured or not during the two months prior to the race, and having the support or not of qualified staff for race preparation. Six hundred and twenty-four amateur level half-marathon athletes (515 men and 107 women; 41.5 ± 10.1 years) participated in the study. One week before competing in a half-marathon, participants answered the Hooper Index and the SF-36 questionnaire. Women stated higher stress before competing in the race (p < 0.01) compared to men and the group of runners of <40 years stated greater fatigue (p < 0.05) compared to the group of >40 years. Women showed a better quality of life in physical and emotional role dimensions (p < 0.05), and the group of >40 years showed a better quality of life in the emotional role dimension (p < 0.05). The group that had suffered an injury (InjuryYes) declared greater muscle soreness (MusclSore; p < 0.01), and the group that had qualified staff (QualifStaffYes) declared a higher level of stress (p < 0.05) and fatigue (p < 0.01). The Injury No (InjuryNo) group showed a better quality of life in the physical function dimension (p < 0.01). The group that did not have qualified staff (QualifStaffNo) showed a better quality of life in the dimensions of body pain, general health, vitality, social function (p < 0.05), and mental health (p < 0.01), while the QualifStaffYes group showed better results in the dimensions of physical function and emotional role (p < 0.05). Sex, age, being injured or not during the two months prior to the race, and having the support or not of qualified staff for the race preparation can influence the health and wellness status perception.

中文翻译：

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半程马拉松运动员的健康状况：对年龄，性别，伤害和合格人员进行培训的影响。

这项研究的目的是根据性别，年龄，在比赛前两个月内是否受伤，是否有合格的工作人员来分析业余半马拉松运动员的健康状况。制备。624名业余水平的半程马拉松运动员（男性515名，女性107名； 41.5±10.1岁）参加了这项研究。参加半程马拉松比赛的前一周，参与者回答了胡珀指数和SF-36问卷。与男子相比，女子在比赛前的压力更大（p <0.01），而40岁以下的跑步者的疲劳程度更大（p <0.05）。妇女在生理和情感角色方面表现出更好的生活质量（p <0.05），> 40岁的年龄组在情感角色维度上表现出更好的生活质量（p <0.05）。遭受伤害的组（InjuryYes）表现出更大的肌肉酸痛（MusclSore; p <0.01），而拥有合格人员（QualifStaffYes）的组则表现出较高的压力（p <0.05）和疲劳（p <0.01） 。“无伤害”（InjuryNo）组在身体机能维度上表现出更好的生活质量（p <0.01）。没有合格人员的组（QualifStaffNo）在身体疼痛，总体健康，活力，社会功能（p <0.05）和心理健康（p<0.01），而QualifStaffYes组在身体机能和情感角色方面显示出更好的结果（p <0.05）。性别，年龄，在比赛前两个月内是否受伤，是否有合格人员参加比赛的准备会影响健康状况。