In the second half of the 19th century, a special practice of research and training in physics took shape in Pisa, characterized by a particular attention to theoretical studies and to combining experimental activity with a profound mastery of mathematical tools. This peculiar approach, started by Carlo Matteucci and Ottaviano Mossotti, continued and spread by Riccardo Felici, Enrico Betti, Adolfo Bartoli and Vito Volterra, was quite an exception in the framework generally marked by strict experimentalism and positivist empiricism of the Italian physics cabinets of the time. The present paper highlights a special path connecting this tradition of the Pisan school to the scientific environment that was formed in the early years of the 20th century at the Royal Physical Institute in Via Panisperna in Rome, through the interaction of Orso Mario Corbino with Volterra on one side, and the imprinting left on Corbino by Adolfo Bartoli and his student and collaborator Enrico Stracciati.

在19世纪下半叶，比萨形成了一种特殊的物理研究和训练实践，其特点是特别重视理论研究，并将实验活动与数学工具的精通相结合。这种独特的方法是由Carlo Matteucci和Ottaviano Mossotti发起，并由Riccardo Felici，Enrico Betti，Adolfo Bartoli和Vito Volterra延续并传播，这在通常以严格的实验主义和实证经验主义为特征的框架中是一个例外，该框架是意大利物理学家的严格经验主义时间。本论文重点介绍了一条独特的道路，将Pisan学校的这一传统与20世纪初在罗马Via Panisperna的皇家体育学院形成的科学环境联系起来，