We present a taxonomic synopsis of the South American genus Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), within which we recognise seventeen taxa (14 species with three infraspecific taxa). The genus is mainly distributed in Chile between the coast of the Atacama Desert and the southern temperate forests, while two species occur in the Argentinian Provinces of Mendoza and Neuquén. This taxonomic treatment is based on the analysis of herbarium specimens from 30 different herbaria. For each accepted species we provide details of type specimens and synonymy, key characters, habitat, distribution information and presence in public or private protected areas. We also incorporate a list of representative localities from examined material. We here described three new taxa: Schizanthus porrigens Graham ex Hook. subsp. borealis V.Morales & Muñoz-Schick, subsp. nov., Schizanthus carlomunozii V.Morales & Muñoz-Schick, sp. nov. and its variety Schizanthus carlomunozii var. dilutimaculatus V.Morales & Muñoz-Schick, var. nov., all of them from the coast of Coquimbo Region. We also recognise Schizanthus litoralis Phil. var. humilis (Lindl.) V.Morales & Muñoz-Schick, comb. nov., as a new combination.

中文翻译：

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Schizanthus Ruiz和Pav的提要。（茄科），安第斯山脉南部特有种。

我们提出了南美属Schizanthus Ruiz＆Pav属的分类提要。（茄科），在其中我们识别出十七个分类单元（14个物种与三个种下分类单元）。该属主要分布在智利的阿塔卡马沙漠海岸和南部温带森林之间，而阿根廷门多萨省和内乌肯省则有两种。这种分类处理是基于对30种不同草标本的标本室分析的结果。对于每个接受的物种，我们提供了类型标本和同义词，关键字符，栖息地，分布信息以及在公共或私人保护区中的存在的详细信息。我们还结合了经过检查的材料中具有代表性的地区列表。我们在这里描述了三个新的分类单元：Schizanthus porrigens Graham ex Hook。亚种 北极光诉Morales和Muñoz-Schick，亚种 十一月，Schizanthus carlomunozii V.Morales＆Muñoz-Schick，sp。十一月 以及其变种Schizanthus carlomunozii var。Dilutimaculatus V.Morales＆Muñoz-Schick，var。十一月，他们全部来自科金博地区海岸。我们也认识到Schizanthus litoralis Phil。变种 humilis（Lindl。）V.Morales和Muñoz-Schick，梳。十一月，作为一个新的组合。