Abstract Kammern-Grubgraben is among the few stratified Upper Palaeolithic sites in Central Europe dating to the Last Glacial Maximum which provided not only substantial amounts of archaeological materials but also extensive preserved occupational structures. Although the site has been known since the last quarter of the 19th century, systematic excavations didn't start until the 1980's. These were carried out subsequently by two different teams providing partly incongruent observations and interpretations. Renewed field investigations commenced in 2015 and aim at reassessing stratigraphy and chronology, settlement structures and occupational sequence, as well as mobility and economy. First results provide a robust multi-method chrono-stratigraphic bracket for occupation between Greenland Stadials GS-3 and GS-2.1. Artefact technology and typology point at supra-regional contacts to both the west and east on a more general scale while a high degree of mobility is specifically demonstrated for the hunter-gatherer groups occupying the site by displaying procurement patterns for various raw materials targeting not only local, but also regional and far-distance sources. Furthermore, the new investigations have been able to almost double the previously established site extent, and targeted excavations show that the diversity and complexity of stone constructions considerably exceeds what has previously been observed.

中文翻译：

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重新审视 Kammern-Grubgraben - 在奥地利东部著名的 LGM 站点重新调查的初步结果

摘要 Kammern-Grubgraben 是中欧少数几个可追溯到末次盛冰期的旧石器时代晚期分层遗址之一，它不仅提供了大量的考古材料，而且还提供了广泛保存的职业结构。尽管该遗址自 19 世纪最后四分之一就已为人所知，但直到 1980 年代才开始进行系统的挖掘。这些随后由两个不同的团队进行，提供了部分不一致的观察和解释。新的实地调查于 2015 年开始，旨在重新评估地层和年代学、聚落结构和职业序列，以及流动性和经济性。第一个结果为格陵兰体育场 GS-3 和 GS-2.1 之间的占领提供了一个强大的多方法年代地层支架。人工制品技术和类型学在更广泛的范围内指向东西方的超区域联系，而通过展示各种原材料的采购模式，不仅针对占领该场地的狩猎采集群体特别展示了高度的流动性本地，但也区域和远距离来源。此外，新的调查几乎使之前确定的场地范围扩大了一倍，有针对性的挖掘表明，石头建筑的多样性和复杂性大大超过了以前观察到的情况。