African swine fever (ASF) is a viral hemorrhagic disease with exceptionally high lethality in domestic pigs and Eurasian wild boar. Over the last decade, ASF has emerged in several European and Asian countries and has now an unprecedented distribution. Against this background, the presented review focuses on current knowledge and advances in ASF virology, clinical disease upon infection with recent strains, epidemiology, diagnosis, and control. This review highlights knowledge gaps and controversial opinions related to ASF.

中文翻译：

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非洲猪瘟 - 对当前知识的回顾。

非洲猪瘟 (ASF) 是一种病毒性出血性疾病，对家猪和欧亚野猪具有极高的致死率。在过去的十年中，ASF 已经出现在几个欧洲和亚洲国家，现在其分布前所未有。在此背景下，本综述重点关注 ASF 病毒学、近期毒株感染的临床疾病、流行病学、诊断和控制方面的当前知识和进展。这篇综述强调了与 ASF 相关的知识差距和有争议的观点。