Tourism poverty alleviation and ecological environments are closely associated with each other’s dissipation structure, which contains various coordinated and noncoordinated coupling states. Based on the perspective of reverse thinking and problem diagnosis, this paper constructs a bridge from uncoordinated pathology to coordinated development. From the perspective of incongruity, the framework model and evaluation index system of tourism poverty alleviation and ecological environments incongruity coupling coordination driving mechanism are constructed. Also, the variation coefficient method is used to calculate the weight of each evaluation index and the coupling relationship and evolution of tourism poverty alleviation and ecological environments in Liupanshui city are analyzed by the noncoordination coupling function. The results suggest the following: (1) During the study period, the poverty alleviation level of tourism in Liupanshui city presents a continuous growth curve. Meanwhile, ecological environment development level depicts rapid growth initially and then slows down and improves further. In this way, it shows different stage characteristics from the tourism poverty alleviation level. (2) The discordant coupling between tourism poverty alleviation and ecological environments in Liupanshui city shows a decreasing curve. So, the noncoordinated development relationship between tourism poverty alleviation and ecological environments is significant.

中文翻译：

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贫困山区旅游扶贫与生态环境非协调耦合关系的识别与演化

旅游扶贫与生态环境的消散结构密切相关，消散结构包含各种协调和不协调的耦合状态。基于逆向思维和问题诊断的观点，本文构筑了从不协调病理到协调发展的桥梁。从不协调视角出发，构建了旅游扶贫与生态环境不协调耦合协调驱动机制的框架模型和评价指标体系。运用变异系数法计算各评价指标的权重，并通过非协调耦合函数分析了六盘水市旅游扶贫与生态环境的耦合关系和演化。研究结果表明：（1）在研究期内，六盘水市旅游业的扶贫程度呈现出持续增长的曲线。同时，生态环境的发展水平先呈现出快速的增长，然后又趋缓并进一步提高。这样，它显示出与旅游扶贫水平不同的阶段特征。（2）六盘水市旅游扶贫与生态环境的不协调耦合呈递减曲线。因此，旅游扶贫与生态环境之间的不协调发展关系具有重要意义。生态环境的发展水平从一开始就呈现出快速的增长，然后又趋缓并进一步提高。这样，它显示出与旅游扶贫水平不同的阶段特征。（2）六盘水市旅游扶贫与生态环境的不协调耦合呈递减曲线。因此，旅游扶贫与生态环境之间的不协调发展关系具有重要意义。生态环境的发展水平从一开始就呈现出快速的增长，然后又趋缓并进一步提高。这样，它显示出与旅游扶贫水平不同的阶段特征。（2）六盘水市旅游扶贫与生态环境的不协调耦合呈递减曲线。因此，旅游扶贫与生态环境之间的不协调发展关系具有重要意义。