A patent is a property granted to any new shape, configuration or arrangement of elements, of any device, tool, instrument, mechanism or other object or part thereof, that allows for a better or different operation, use or manufacture of the object that incorporates it or that provides it with some utility, advantage or technical effect that it did not have before. As a document, a patent really is a title that recognizes the right to exploit the patented invention exclusively, preventing others from making, selling or using it without the consent of the owner. The fact of making a patent is motivated by the fact of promoting creativity, hindering competition in the market as only one person holds the patent, thus protecting the initial investment and fighting against plagiarism. Patents are available to the public for dissemination and general knowledge. It is generally recognized in the specialized literature that patents can be used as an indicator to calculate the results generated by research and development activities, being a very useful indicator to measure various social, economic or technological aspects. For this reason, it is of relevant interest to have tools or systems that allow us to obtain the patents developed in a specific period of time and to carry out analyses of various economic and social factors. These analyses can serve to obtain a social perspective of society’s progress in the technological field, and this is why an analysis of patents is of our interest. This paper proposes a platform specifically designed to obtain knowledge about patents as an indicator of Spanish social, economic or technological aspects. For this purpose, the platform retrieves, analyses and visualizes functionalities that represent data on the landscape of patents obtained from the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office (OEPM) as a particular case of study.

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基于文档检索的专利检索体系结构。勾勒出西班牙专利格局

专利是授予任何设备，工具，仪器，机构或其他对象或其一部分的任何新形状，构型或排列方式的财产，可以更好地或不同地操作，使用或制造所包含的对象或为其提供了一些以前没有的实用性，优势或技术效果。作为文件，专利实际上是一种专有权，承认专有权开发专利发明的权利，从而防止未经所有者同意而他人制造，出售或使用该专利。创造专利的事实是通过促进创造力，由于只有一个人拥有专利而阻碍了市场竞争的事实，从而保护了最初的投资并抵制窃。专利可供公众传播和常识。在专业文献中通常公认，专利可以用作计算研发活动产生的结果的指标，是衡量各种社会，经济或技术方面的非常有用的指标。因此，具有使我们能够获得在特定时期内开发的专利并进行各种经济和社会因素分析的工具或系统，具有重要的意义。这些分析可以用来获取社会对技术领域进步的社会看法，这就是为什么对专利进行分析是我们感兴趣的原因。本文提出了一个专门旨在获取专利知识的平台，以此作为西班牙社会，经济或技术方面。为此，该平台将检索，分析和可视化功能，这些功能代表从西班牙专利商标局（OEPM）获得的专利情况数据，作为一个特殊的研究案例。