Obesity is an epidemic with severe consequences on the professional development of patients. Bariatric surgery has proven to be a safe treatment with effective results in weight control. The aim of this study is to assess the implications of professional occupation in relation to the development of obesity and weight changes after bariatric surgery. We analyzed 500 obese patients (77.8% women, 22.2% men) who underwent one anastomosis gastric bypass surgery at the Centre of Excellence for the Study and Treatment of Obesity and Diabetes (2014–2019), assessing the influence of professional occupation on body composition and evolution of weight loss up to two years after surgery. Preoperative obesity type III and IV was higher in men than in women (45.9–19.8% vs. 43.7–9.5%; respectively). Prevalent clinical history in women was depression (46.7%), varicose veins (35.6%), and thyroid disease (9.7%), while in men it was respiratory failure (98.2%), high blood pressure (56.8%), hepatic steatosis (82%). Postoperative weight loss was effective in every professional field, reaching normal weight values from 12 months after surgery.

中文翻译：

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肥胖症患者接受减肥手术后的职业职业意义。

肥胖是一种流行病，对患者的职业发展造成严重后果。减肥手术已被证明是一种安全的治疗方法，可有效控制体重。这项研究的目的是评估减肥手术后肥胖和体重变化的发展对职业的影响。我们分析了肥胖和糖尿病研究与治疗卓越中心（2014-2019）进行了一次吻合术胃搭桥手术的500例肥胖患者（女性为77.8％，男性为2​​2.2％），评估了职业对身体成分的影响并在手术后两年内减轻体重。男性术前肥胖的III型和IV型高于女性（分别为45.9–19.8％和43.7–9.5％）。女性普遍的临床病史是抑郁症（46.7％），静脉曲张（35.6％）和甲状腺疾病（9.7％），而男性则是呼吸衰竭（98.2％），高血压（56.8％），肝脂肪变性（82％）。术后减肥在每个专业领域均有效，从术后12个月开始达到正常体重值。