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Sex as a Risk Factor for Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure? – Dosimetry in Danish Outdoor Workers
Photochemistry and Photobiology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-28 , DOI: 10.1111/php.13317
Helene Borup 1 , Ole Steen Mortensen 1, 2 , Kasper Grandahl 1
Affiliation  

Solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure is a known risk factor for the development of skin cancer. Heterogeneity in solar UVR exposure may explain the diversity in skin cancer incidence between men and women. This, however, has not previously been investigated in Danish outdoor workers using UVR dosimetry. The aim of this study was to evaluate sex differences in solar UVR dosimetry in Danish outdoor workers on working and leisure days. A cross‐sectional design was used to collect dosimetry data during the Danish summer season (May to September). Analysis was based on an electronic questionnaire and dosimetry data from 450 outdoor workers (88 women, 362 men). Dosimetry data were reported as standard erythema dose (SED). The daily median SED (Interquartile range) on working days was 1.6 (2.5) in men and 1.5 (2.1) in women while on leisure days it was 0.5 (1.4) in men and 0.6 (1.3) in women. Analysis by multiple linear regression did not show any association between daily median SED and sex on either working or leisure days. In conclusion, solar UVR exposure in Danish outdoor workers did not vary according to sex.

中文翻译:

性别是太阳紫外线辐射暴露的危险因素吗?– 丹麦户外工作者的剂量测定

太阳紫外线辐射 (UVR) 暴露是导致皮肤癌的已知风险因素。太阳 UVR 暴露的异质性可以解释男性和女性皮肤癌发病率的差异。然而,以前没有在丹麦户外工人中使用 UVR 剂量测定法对此进行过调查。本研究的目的是评估丹麦户外工作者在工作和休闲日的太阳 UVR 剂量测定的性别差异。横断面设计用于收集丹麦夏季(5 月至 9 月)的剂量学数据。分析基于来自 450 名户外工作者(88 名女性,362 名男性)的电子问卷和剂量测定数据。剂量学数据报告为标准红斑​​剂量(SED)。工作日的每日中位数 SED(四分位距)男性为 1.6 (2.5),男性为 1.5 (2.5)。1) 女性在休闲时为 0.5 (1.4),女性为 0.6 (1.3)。多元线性回归分析未显示工作或休闲日的每日 SED 中位数与性别之间存在任何关联。总之,丹麦户外工作者的太阳 UVR 暴露并没有因性别而异。
更新日期:2020-08-28
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