Abstract Since the identification of 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol as a lampricide in the 1950s, control of sea lamprey populations in the Great Lakes has largely relied on lampricides, barriers, and traps. Lampricide treatments target larval lampreys in tributaries of the Great Lakes. The Great Lakes Fishery Commission oversees sea lamprey control efforts and has invested in technologies that may target other life stages to provide a more integrated approach to sea lamprey control. One technology under development is the use of pheromones to alter behavior of spawning adults. Pheromones are considered biopesticides, which are substances made from naturally occurring products, or derived from living organisms, or a microorganism, that controls pests. We provide a review of sea lamprey management that led to the development of pheromone registration. We also describe the process used to register the first vertebrate pheromone, 3-ketopetromyzonal-24-sulfate (3kPZS) in the United States and Canada and its potential uses in sea lamprey control as a supplemental tool to chemical lampricides.

中文翻译：

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海七鳃鳗信息素在美国和加拿大用于海七鳃鳗控制的注册和应用

摘要 自从 3-三氟甲基-4-硝基苯酚在 1950 年代被鉴定为杀灭灯剂以来，五大湖区的海七鳃鳗种群的控制主要依赖于杀灭灯剂、屏障和陷阱。Lampricide 治疗针对五大湖支流中的七鳃鳗幼虫。五大湖渔业委员会负责监督海七鳃鳗控制工作，并投资了可能针对其他生命阶段的技术，以提供更综合的海七鳃鳗控制方法。正在开发的一项技术是使用信息素来改变产卵成虫的行为。信息素被认为是生物农药，它是由天然产物制成的物质，或来源于控制害虫的活生物体或微生物。我们回顾了导致信息素注册发展的海七鳃鳗管理。我们还描述了在美国和加拿大用于注册第一个脊椎动物信息素 3-ketopetromyzonal-24-sulfate (3kPZS) 的过程及其在海七鳃鳗控制中作为化学杀灯剂的补充工具的潜在用途。