This article presents the design, analyses and implementation of the novel routing protocol for energy optimization based on LEACH for WSN. Network Lifetime is the major problem in various routing protocols used in WSN. In order to overcome that problem, our proposed routing protocol is developed, which is a combination of Micro Genetic algorithm with LEACH protocol. Our proposed µGA-LEACH protocol, strengthen the cluster head (CH) selection and also reduce the energy consumption of the network when compared to existing protocols. This paper shows the improvement of network lifetime and energy consumption with the optimal CH selection based on a micro genetic algorithm and also compared the results with an existing hierarchical routing protocol like LEACH, LEACH-C, LEACH GA and GADA LEACH routing protocol with various packet sizes, and initial energy.

本文介绍了基于LEACH的WSN能量优化新型路由协议的设计，分析和实现。网络生存时间是WSN中使用的各种路由协议中的主要问题。为了解决这个问题，我们提出了路由协议，该协议是微遗传算法和LEACH协议的结合。与现有协议相比，我们提出的µGA-LEACH协议增强了簇头（CH）的选择，还降低了网络的能耗。本文展示了基于微遗传算法的最佳CH选择可以改善网络寿命和能耗，并且将结果与现有的分层路由协议（如LEACH，LEACH-C，LEACH GA和GADA LEACH路由协议）进行比较，并将其与各种数据包进行比较尺寸，