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A European questionnaire survey on epilepsy monitoring units' current practice for postoperative psychogenic nonepileptic seizures' detection
Epilepsy & Behavior ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107355
Sofia Markoula 1 , Andreas Liampas 1 , Guido Rubboli 2 , John Duncan 3 , Demetrios N Velis 4 , Andreas Schulze-Bonhage 5 , Alla Guekht 6 , Karen Bartholomeyczik 5 , Jane de Tisi 3 , Adrien Gras 7 , Morten Ingvar Lossius 8 , Flavio Villani 9 , Anke Maren Staack 10 , Annette Hospes 4 , Johannes C Baaijen 4 , Elisabeth C W van Straaten 4 , Hanneke E Ronner 4 , Sara Casciato 11 , Alfredo D'Aniello 11 , Addolorata Mascia 11 , Susana Ferrao Santos 12 , Carla Bentes 13 , Ángel Aledo-Serrano 14 , Antonio Gil-Nagel 14 , Petia Dimova 15 , Hrvoje Hećimović 16 , Çiğdem Özkara 17 , Kristina Malmgren 18 , Savvas Papacostas 19 , Anna Kelemen 20 , Markus Reuber 21 , Eugen Trinka 22 , Philippe Ryvlin 23
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND In cases undergoing epilepsy surgery, postoperative psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) may be underdiagnosed complicating the assessment of postsurgical seizures' outcome and the clinical management. We conducted a survey to investigate the current practices in the European epilepsy monitoring units (EMUs) and the data that EMUs could provide to retrospectively detect cases with postoperative PNES and to assess the feasibility of a subsequent postoperative PNES research project for cases with postoperative PNES. METHODS We developed and distributed a questionnaire survey to 57 EMUs. Questions addressed the number of patients undergoing epilepsy surgery, the performance of systematic preoperative and postoperative psychiatric evaluation, the recording of sexual or other abuse, the follow-up period of patients undergoing epilepsy surgery, the performance of video-electroencephalogram (EEG) and postoperative psychiatric assessment in suspected postoperative cases with PNES, the existence of electronic databases to allow extraction of cases with postoperative PNES, the data that these bases could provide, and EMUs' interest to participate in a retrospective postoperative PNES project. RESULTS Twenty EMUs completed the questionnaire sheet. The number of patients operated every year/per center is 26.7 (+19.1), and systematic preoperative and postoperative psychiatric evaluation is performed in 75% and 50% of the EMUs accordingly. Sexual or other abuse is systematically recorded in one-third of the centers, and the mean follow-up period after epilepsy surgery is 10.5 ± 7.5 years. In suspected postoperative PNES, video-EEG is performed in 85% and psychiatric assessment in 95% of the centers. An electronic database to allow extraction of patients with PNES after epilepsy surgery is used in 75% of the EMUs, and all EMUs that sent the sheet completed expressed their interest to participate in a retrospective postoperative PNES project. CONCLUSION Postoperative PNES is an underestimated and not well-studied entity. This is a European survey to assess the type of data that the EMUs surgical cohorts could provide to retrospectively detect postoperative PNES. In cases with suspected PNES, most EMUs perform video-EEG and psychiatric assessment, and most EMUs use an electronic database to allow extraction of patients developing PNES.

中文翻译:

欧洲关于癫痫监测单位目前对术后心因性非癫痫发作检测实践的问卷调查

背景 在接受癫痫手术的病例中,术后心因性非癫痫发作 (PNES) 可能被漏诊,从而使术后癫痫发作结果的评估和临床管理变得复杂。我们进行了一项调查,以调查欧洲癫痫监测单位 (EMU) 的当前做法以及 EMU 可以提供的数据,以回顾性检测术后 PNES 病例,并评估后续针对术后 PNES 病例的术后 PNES 研究项目的可行性。方法 我们制定并向 57 个动车组分发问卷调查。问题涉及接受癫痫手术的患者人数、系统性术前和术后精神评估的表现、性虐待或其他虐待的记录、癫痫手术患者的随访期,视频脑电图 (EEG) 的表现和术后疑似 PNES 病例的术后精神评估,是否存在允许提取术后 PNES 病例的电子数据库,这些基础的数据可以提供,并且 EMU 有兴趣参与回顾性术后 PNES 项目。结果 20 辆动车组完成了调查表。每年/每个中心接受手术的患者人数为 26.7(+19.1),相应地在 75% 和 50% 的动车组中进行了系统的术前和术后精神病学评估。三分之一的中心系统地记录了性虐待或其他虐待,癫痫手术后的平均随访期为 10.5 ± 7.5 年。在疑似术后 PNES 中,85% 的中心进行了视频脑电图检查,95% 的中心进行了精神科评估。75% 的 EMU 使用了一个电子数据库,允许在癫痫手术后提取 PNES 患者,所有发送完整表格的 EMU 都表示有兴趣参与回顾性术后 PNES 项目。结论 术后 PNES 是一个被低估且未被充分研究的实体。这是一项欧洲调查,旨在评估 EMU 手术队列可以提供的数据类型,以回顾性检测术后 PNES。在疑似 PNES 的情况下,大多数 EMU 会进行视频脑电图和精神评估,并且大多数 EMU 使用电子数据库来提取发生 PNES 的患者。75% 的 EMU 使用了一个电子数据库,允许在癫痫手术后提取 PNES 患者,所有发送完成表的 EMU 都表示有兴趣参与回顾性术后 PNES 项目。结论 术后 PNES 是一个被低估且未被充分研究的实体。这是一项欧洲调查,旨在评估 EMU 手术队列可以提供的数据类型,以回顾性检测术后 PNES。在疑似 PNES 的情况下,大多数 EMU 会进行视频脑电图和精神评估,并且大多数 EMU 使用电子数据库来提取发生 PNES 的患者。75% 的 EMU 使用了一个电子数据库,允许在癫痫手术后提取 PNES 患者,所有发送完成表的 EMU 都表示有兴趣参与回顾性术后 PNES 项目。结论 术后 PNES 是一个被低估且未被充分研究的实体。这是一项欧洲调查,旨在评估 EMU 手术队列可以提供的数据类型,以回顾性检测术后 PNES。在疑似 PNES 的情况下,大多数 EMU 会进行视频脑电图和精神评估,并且大多数 EMU 使用电子数据库来提取发生 PNES 的患者。结论 术后 PNES 是一个被低估且未被充分研究的实体。这是一项欧洲调查,旨在评估 EMU 手术队列可以提供的数据类型,以回顾性检测术后 PNES。在疑似 PNES 的情况下,大多数 EMU 会进行视频脑电图和精神评估,并且大多数 EMU 使用电子数据库来提取发生 PNES 的患者。结论 术后 PNES 是一个被低估且未被充分研究的实体。这是一项欧洲调查,旨在评估 EMU 手术队列可以提供的数据类型,以回顾性检测术后 PNES。在疑似 PNES 的情况下,大多数 EMU 会进行视频脑电图和精神评估,并且大多数 EMU 使用电子数据库来提取发生 PNES 的患者。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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