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The documentation of archaeoacoustics identity of Sultan-Barquq complex
Alexandria Engineering Journal ( IF 6.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2020.07.022
Nermeen M. Omar , Zeyad M. Al-Sayad , Ibrahim S. Maarouf , Khalid S. Al-Hagla

Sultan-Barquq complex is considered to be the most compact and unified Islamic Mamluk monuments in Cairo. In addition to its main function as a place of prayer, its design allows separate schools for teaching the four Sunni rites. Both functions are concerned with the importance of acoustical perception and intelligibility of speech, as the most important characteristic of the archaeoacoustics identity of the worship spaces. This study aims to obtain documentation for the acoustical identification (ID) of the mausoleum at Sultan-Barquq Complex. The acoustical ID explains the acoustic features in relation to form and texture. By comparing the criteria of good acoustics with spatial requirements and design guidelines, the scientific interpretation could be obtained. The acoustical environment within Sultan-Barquq mausoleum has been investigated and examined through field measurements and room simulations using Odeon. Measurements showed a high reverberation time and echoes at some of the examined points. The interpretations of these measurements give the features of the archaeoacoustics identity (acoustical ID) of Sultan-Barquq mausoleum.



中文翻译:

Sultan-Barquq建筑群的古声学身份记录

Sultan-Barquq建筑群被认为是开罗最紧凑,统一程度最高的伊斯兰马穆鲁克古迹。除了用作祈祷的主要功能外,它的设计还允许单独的学校教四个逊尼派仪式。这两个功能都涉及听觉感知和语音清晰度的重要性,这是礼拜场所考古声学特性的最重要特征。这项研究旨在获得苏丹-巴尔古克情结陵墓的声学识别(ID)文件。声学ID解释了与形状和纹理有关的声学特征。通过将良好的声学标准与空间要求和设计指南进行比较,可以获得科学的解释。通过现场测量和使用Odeon进行的房间模拟,对苏丹-巴尔古克陵墓内的声学环境进行了研究和检查。测量结果显示,混响时间长,并且在某些检查点处回声。这些测量的解释给出了苏丹-巴尔古陵墓的古声学特征(声学ID)。

更新日期:2020-07-31
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