Considering the continuous growth of optimization methods and its importance to Emergency Management (EM) systems, this review paper introduces and discusses the recent developments of EM systems after disastrous earthquakes using optimization techniques. Based on a systematic process, we classified a diverse set of selected papers into four main categories: (i) Emergency Response Planning, (ii) Mass Evacuation, (iii) Shelter Location, and (iv) Facility Location. The main purpose is to help decision-makers to have a general overview of the state-of-the-art application of optimization methods for EM systems. In addition, it is expected that this review paper will be helpful to new researchers when identifying research directions in this field.

考虑到优化方法的不断增长及其对应急管理（EM）系统的重要性，本文将介绍和讨论使用优化技术在灾难性地震后EM系统的最新发展。基于系统的过程，我们将精选的论文集分为四个主要类别：（i）应急计划，（ii）大规模疏散，（iii）庇护所位置和（iv）设施位置。主要目的是帮助决策者全面了解EM系统优化方法的最新应用。此外，期望该综述文件在确定该领域的研究方向时将对新的研究人员有所帮助。