This article, based on a report at the meeting of the RAS Presidium on December 10, 2019, discusses the possibilities and problems of the development of the Russian circular forest bioeconomy, which is considered an effective response to modern global challenges. The concepts of the programs on science and technology, Ecological and Socioeconomic Threats of Forest Degradation in Russia under Global Change and Ways to Prevent Them and Assessment and Ways to Prevent the Risks of Crisis Situations in Forests during Forestry Intensification, initiated by the RAS Research Board on Forests, are presented, as is a draft concept of a new edition of the Federal Law On the Forest Code of the Russian Federation.

中文翻译：

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全球挑战和森林生态系统

本文基于 2019 年 12 月 10 日 RAS 主席团会议上的一份报告，讨论了俄罗斯循环森林生物经济发展的可能性和问题，这被认为是应对现代全球挑战的有效方法。RAS研究委员会发起的关于科学和技术、全球变化下俄罗斯森林退化的生态和社会经济威胁及其预防方法以及林业集约化期间森林危机情况的评估和风险预防计划的概念森林，以及新版《俄罗斯联邦森林法》的概念草案。