Abstract In connection with the 200th anniversary of the Moscow Society of Agriculture (MSA), the first agricultural society in our country, this article describes its activities over the years of its existence (1820–1930) in developing advanced agricultural theory and practice in Russia and their productive synthesis. Particular attention is paid to the role of the Moscow Society of Agriculture in the agrarian modernization of the country, many years of economic and educational work in the peasant and landlord milieu, achievements in the improvement of individual agricultural sectors, the progress of agricultural science and the formation of the foundations of civil society in prerevolutionary Russia. The important role of the Moscow Society of Agriculture in the preservation and development of economic, sociocultural, and Orthodox traditions is revealed, and the relevance of this unique national heritage in modern Russia is noted, including the development of the foundations of a regional approach to the exploration and development of rural territories.

中文翻译：

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莫斯科农业协会成立 200 周年的“免费公共服务”

摘要 结合我国第一个农业学会莫斯科农业学会 (MSA) 成立 200 周年，本文描述了其成立以来（1820-1930 年）在俄罗斯发展先进农业理论和实践方面的活动。以及它们的生产性合成。特别关注莫斯科农业协会在国家农业现代化中的作用，在农民和地主环境中多年的经济和教育工作，在个别农业部门的改进方面的成就，农业科学和农业的进步。俄罗斯革命前公民社会基础的形成。莫斯科农业协会在保护和发展经济、社会文化、