Recent changes in public consciousness have inevitably led to the greening of thinking in all spheres of human activity. The most illustrative reflection of this phenomenon is the growing interest in naturelike technologies, which are associated with the main hopes for the settlement of the global environmental crisis, generated by a long-term antagonistic confrontation between the technosphere and the biosphere. In considering the concept of naturelike technologies as a designation of the principal trend in modernizing the general technological paradigm, it is necessary to distinguish two specific areas depending on whether the technologies that we use are present or absent in wildlife: first, the construction of technologies by duplicating in the technosphere effective processes observed in wildlife (nature-reproducing technologies) and, second, the creation of technological systems by transferring to the technosphere the effective functional structure of the circulation of matter and energy in biological systems (convergent technologies). Regarding the ecologization of the technological paradigm of the mineral resource complex, the methodology of creating an ecologically balanced technology as a multiobject cluster is based on the well-known principles of homeostatics, i.e., on the phased formation of a technological homeostat on the basis of the structure of a biological homeostat with the replacement of its essential elements with geotechnological target analogues. The result of this transformation is the construction of a convergent mining technology for integrated field development. Its use will ensure the development of technical systems that make it possible to limit external environmental impacts owing to the postexploitation self-restoration of natural biota phytocoenoses.

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开发岩石圈矿产资源的自然融合技术

最近公众意识的变化不可避免地导致了人类活动各个领域的思想绿色化。这种现象最能说明问题的反映是人们对类自然技术的兴趣日益增长，这些技术与解决全球环境危机的主要希望有关，而全球环境危机是由技术圈和生物圈之间的长期对抗性对抗产生的。在考虑将自然技术概念作为通用技术范式现代化的主要趋势时，有必要根据我们使用的技术是否存在于野生动物中来区分两个特定领域：第一，技术的构建通过在技术领域复制在野生动物中观察到的有效过程（自然繁殖技术），其次，通过将生物系统中物质和能量循环的有效功能结构转移到技术领域来创建技术系统（融合技术）。关于矿产资源综合体技术范式的生态化，创建生态平衡技术作为多对象集群的方法是基于众所周知的稳态原理，即在技术稳态的基础上分阶段形成用地质技术目标类似物替换其基本元素的生物稳态的结构。这种转变的结果是构建了用于综合油田开发的融合采矿技术。