A longstanding concern regarding the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) has been its poor coverage of the construct of psychopathy. The most recent edition, the DSM‐5, has proposed an alternative model of personality disorders (AMPD) in Section III of the manual to rectify some of these concerns by offering a trait‐based model comprised of seven personality traits and a psychopathy specifier containing three additional traits. The current study sought to replicate and expand on previous findings that the AMPD operationalization of ASPD was more closely aligned with various measures of psychopathy than the traditional DSM‐5 Section II ASPD diagnosis. The current study examined 200 incarcerated female offenders, who completed a measure of the AMPD, traditional ASPD and two models of psychopathy. Analysis showed that Section III ASPD outperformed Section II ASPD in predicting scores on various measures of psychopathy. These findings are consistent with the previous findings that did not examine incarcerated female offenders and suggest that the AMPD operationalization of ASPD is more aligned with psychopathy than its Section II counterpart. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

中文翻译：

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DSM-5反社会人格障碍和精神病的进一步检查：女性矫​​正样本中的发现

关于精神障碍诊断和统计手册（DSM）诊断反社会人格障碍（ASPD）的长期关注是其对精神病结构的报道不足。最新版本DSM-5在手册第三节中提出了另一种人格障碍模型（AMPD），以通过提供由七个人格特征和一个包含三个附加特征。当前的研究试图复制和扩展以前的发现，即与传统的DSM-5第二节ASPD诊断相比，ASPD的AMPD实施与精神病的各种测量方法更加接近。目前的研究调查了200名被监禁的女性罪犯，这些罪犯完成了AMPD的评估，传统的ASPD和两种精神病模型。分析表明，在预测各种精神疾病评分方面，第三节ASPD优于第二节ASPD。这些发现与以前没有检查被监禁的女性罪犯的发现一致，并且表明ASPD的AMPD实施比第二部分更适合精神病。分级为4 +©2020 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.