Abstract

A unified concept of the elaboration of a water disposal system has been developed stage-by-stage for a large area in the central ecological zone of Baikal region with the use of a program–goal-oriented method. The volume of wastewater that will form in the region up to 2030 has been forecasted. Two technologies of wastewater biological treatment that are most efficient for Baikal region have been identified. The concept, in particular, contains a list of measures ensuring the achievement of target ecological indices of the wastewater disposal system. Proposals have been given for the reconstruction, modernization, and construction of treatment facilities; the comparison of target indices has been used to find the optimal variant. The structure of a centralized system for wastewater disposal management have been developed.

中文翻译：

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阐述开发贝加尔湖自然界中央生态区水处理系统的区域概念

摘要

在贝加尔湖地区的中央生态区中，大范围的水处理系统的开发已采用计划导向的方法逐步形成了统一的概念。预计到2030年该地区将形成废水量。已经确定了两种对贝加尔湖地区最有效的废水生物处理技术。该概念尤其包含确保实现废水处理系统目标生态指标的一系列措施。已经提出了处理设施的重建，现代化和建设的建议；目标指标的比较已用于找到最佳变体。已经开发出用于废水处理管理的集中系统的结构。