Abstract

The analysis of various ways of agricultural land assessment is presented. Disadvantages and limitations of the soil-ecological index application are shown. The necessity of differentiation and expansion of assessment indicators in conditions of agriculture intensification is justified. The experience of agroecological assessment, typology and classification of agricultural landscapes and soils for projecting the adaptive landscape farming systems is discussed. It is suggested that this experience and the existing databases of soil research in Russia should be used to create a system of integrated agricultural land assessment. As a starting point for its creation, it is necessary to formalize the assessment requirements in the form of a register of biological requirements of rops and cultivars and a register of agricultural technologies. In accordance with these requirements, a register of models for assessing agricultural lands by their agroecological groups within the provinces of natural and agricultural zones should be developed. The methodology of the development of registers of agroecological types of land and indicators for their economic efficiency for extensive, normal, and intensive agricultural technologies is considered.

中文翻译：

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农业土地综合评估方法

摘要

介绍了各种农地评估方法。指出了土壤生态指数应用的缺点和局限性。在农业集约化条件下，有必要区分和扩大评估指标。讨论了农业生态评估，类型学和农业景观和土壤分类的经验，以规划适应性景观农业系统。建议将这种经验和俄罗斯现有的土壤研究数据库用于建立农业土地综合评估系统。作为其创建的起点，有必要以农作物和品种生物学要求登记册和农业技术登记册的形式来正式确定评估要求。根据这些要求，应开发一套自然和农业区省内农业生态团体评估农业用地的模型。考虑了发展农业生态类型土地登记册的方法和有关广泛，正常和集约化农业技术的经济效率指标。