Abstract

The search for microorganisms in cosmic bodies of the Solar System is of great importance for understanding the problem of the origin of life. At present, it is difficult to create specialized laboratories searching for living microorganisms on the surface of planets or cosmic bodies that either formed in the Solar System or were captured by the Solar gravity from interstellar space. Existing experiments on search for life on landers and planet research vehicles allow this research to be conducted on the surface of planets and their satellites, but on a limited area near the landing site. This paper considers a method of remote sensing of outer space by light flashes of cosmic objects to detect bioactivity on almost all of their surfaces. The presence of bioactivity is the detected by specific luminescence of microorganisms when they are illuminated by probing radiation that causes their fluorescence.

中文翻译：

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从太空中寻找宇宙物体上的外星微生物

摘要

寻找太阳系宇宙中的微生物对于理解生命起源问题具有重要意义。目前，很难建立专门的实验室来寻找在太阳系中形成或被太阳引力从星际空间捕获的行星或宇宙物体表面上的活微生物。现有的关于在着陆器和行星研究飞行器上寻找生命的实验使这项研究能够在行星及其卫星的表面上进行，但要在着陆点附近的有限区域内进行。本文考虑了一种通过宇宙物体的闪光对外部空间进行遥感的方法，以检测其几乎所有表面上的生物活性。