Insect defoliation impacts forest productivity worldwide, highlighting the relevance of plant-insect interactions. The larch budmoth (Zeiraphera griseana Hübner) is one of the most extensively studied defoliators, where numerous tree-ring based analyses on its host (Larix decidua Mill.) have aided in identifying outbreak dynamics over the past millennia. Yet, outbreaks have been widely absent after the early 1980s and little is known about the in situ tree-physiological responses and the allocation of carbon resources during and after defoliation.

中文翻译：

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2018年落叶松萌芽暴发的树木生理监测：落叶松落叶中叶片恢复和碳储存比茎木形成更重要。

昆虫的落叶影响全球的森林生产力，突显了植物与昆虫相互作用的相关性。落叶松（Zeiraphera griseanaHübner）是落叶松的研究最广泛的落叶者之一，过去几千年来，基于其寄主（落叶松落叶松）的许多树木年轮分析帮助发现了落叶的动态。然而，在1980年代初期以后，暴发已经广泛消失，而且人们对原生树的生理反应以及在落叶期间和之后的碳资源分配知之甚少。