Porous materials have attracted attention in many practical fields, including for water desalination. Carbon templated is an attractive method in enhancing the properties of mesoporous silica materials used as membrane materials. This review mainly focuses on the strategies of carbon templates of mesoporous silica materials essentially applied for water desalination. Numerous strategies for carbon templated mesoporous silica are briefly discussed. In addition, most carbon-silica based membranes for desalination are detailed and their performances are discussed. Moreover, application of carbon-silica templates for wetland saline water desalination are also discussed in great detail. The comparison between carbon-silica based materials and silica-based membranes of recent techniques, fabrication, trend, application and operation condition for further improvement of membrane performance are also thoroughly reviewed.

多孔材料已经在许多实际领域中引起了关注，包括用于水脱盐。碳模板化是增强用作膜材料的中孔二氧化硅材料性能的一种有吸引力的方法。这篇综述主要集中于介孔二氧化硅材料的碳模板的策略，这些材料主要用于水脱盐。简要讨论了碳模板介孔二氧化硅的许多策略。此外，详细介绍了大多数用于脱盐的碳硅基膜，并讨论了其性能。此外，还详细讨论了碳-二氧化硅模板在湿地盐水淡化中的应用。碳-硅基材料与硅基膜的最新技术，制造，趋势，