Journal of Virological Methods ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.113945 Yi Lu 1 , Frank Gillam 1 , Qian M Cao 2 , Amy Rizzo 3 , X J Meng 2 , Chenming Zhang 1
The U.S. swine industry have been bearing the financial impact of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) for decades. Absent of a safe and efficacious vaccine to combat PRRS virus’s genetic heterogeneity, it remains a costly disease on pig farms across the country. We have developed virus-like-particle (VLP) based vaccines that incorporate 4 PRRSV epitopes in the hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) backbone. Administration of the vaccines in female BALB/C mice resulted in extremely significant PRRSV epitope specific antibody response. One vaccine candidate GP3-4 was able to mount a significant viral neutralizing response against both parental PRRSV strain VR2385 and heterologous PRRSV strain NADC20, showing a promising potential for cross-protection against PRRSV.
中文翻译:
乙型肝炎核心抗原为基础的疫苗显示出对异源北美猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒(PRRSV-2)株的交叉中和作用。
几十年来,美国养猪业一直对猪繁殖与呼吸综合症(PRRS)产生财务影响。由于缺乏安全有效的疫苗来对抗PRRS病毒的遗传异质性,在全国各地的养猪场中,它仍然是一种代价高昂的疾病。我们已经开发了基于病毒样颗粒(VLP)的疫苗,该疫苗在乙型肝炎核心抗原(HBcAg)骨架中包含4个PRRSV表位。在雌性BALB / C小鼠中施用疫苗会导致极为显着的PRRSV表位特异性抗体反应。一种候选疫苗GP3-4能够针对亲代PRRSV株VR2385和异源PRRSV株NADC20发出显着的病毒中和反应,显示出对PRRSV的交叉保护潜力。