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Innovation of Pencil Lead Drawn Paper Sensors (PLDPS) Using Electrical Resistance (ER) Measurement: I. Optimal Conditions of Interfacial, Mechanical, and Sensing Properties
Fibers and Polymers ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s12221-020-1151-7
Ha-Seung Park , Pyeong-Su Shin , Jong-Hyun Kim , Yeong-Min Baek , K. Lawrence DeVries , Joung-Man Park

A study was performed to utilize Pencil Lead Drawn Paper Sensor (PLDPS) as a strain and damage sensor by drawing multiply Pencil Sensors on two paper types. To evaluate the optimal paper as a PLDPS substrate of two type papers, i.e., plain and Han papers were used. The stability and uniformity of the mechanical properties, were compared for the paper types. Variability of electrical resistivity (ER) was also determined using four different types of pencil lead to make the PLDPS. In the evaluation of the properties of the PLDPS, for the different pencil lead types, the pencil lead weight was determined by drawing multiple lines and the ER of neat pencil leads and PLDPS compared. Interfacial properties of the PLDPS with different pencil lead types were measured by a spreading test, which provides information on wetting and permeability properties, using double distilled water. The sensitivity and uniformity of the pencil lead paper sensors made of four different pencil leads were compared in tensile loading. Plain paper was more suitable than Han Paper for use as the substrate of PLDPS. In addition, compared to other pencil leads, 6B, which exhibited low sensitivity but high uniformity, was determined to be the most suitable pencil lead.



中文翻译:

使用电阻(ER)测量来创新铅笔铅画纸传感器(PLDPS):I.界面,机械和传感特性的最佳条件

进行了一项研究,通过在两种纸张类型上绘制倍数铅笔传感器,将铅笔铅画纸传感器(PLDPS)用作应变和损坏传感器。为了评估最佳纸张作为两种类型纸张的PLDPS基材,即使用普通纸和Han纸。比较了纸张类型的机械性能的稳定性和均匀性。还使用四种不同类型的铅笔芯制造PLDPS来确定电阻率(ER)的变化。在评估PLDPS的性能时,对于不同类型的铅笔芯,通过画多条线来确定铅笔芯重量,并比较纯铅笔芯和PLDPS的ER。通过扩展测试来测量具有不同铅笔芯类型的PLDPS的界面性能,该测试可提供有关润湿性和渗透性的信息,用双蒸馏水。比较了由四种不同的铅笔芯制成的铅笔芯纸传感器的灵敏度和均匀性。普通纸比汉纸更适合用作PLDPS的基材。此外,与其他铅笔芯相比,灵敏度低但均匀度高的6B被确定为最合适的铅笔芯。

更新日期:2020-07-28
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