Abstract

Energy has gained great attention and extensive demand as an important element of the development of human society over the globe. As the representative of the traditional energy use, coal and oil have made a significant contribution to the economic take-off. However, their negative effects are becoming increasingly obvious simultaneously. On the one hand, the world is facing severe energy depletion crisis as the energy consumption increases. Eventually, the development and use of energy at large lead to a deteriorating environment. Facing these dual effects, States have begun to attach importance to the exploitation of renewable energy. Marine renewable energy (hereinafter MRE) has become the gateway to energy revolution based on its particular advantages. This paper pays attention to the American institutional framework and legal system for the development of MRE, along with its advantages, prerequisites, opportunities, and barriers, followed by various pertinent recommendations, as the U.S. is the leading country in this field. It is concluded that the U.S. has a comprehensive legal system for the development of MRE. However, it has to timely intersect with the opportunities and barriers in the light of the administrative or legal framework and enhance its institutional structure for the successful implementation as well as to be competitive for the attainment of required goals.

Graphic abstract

中文翻译：

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美国海洋可再生能源发展的法律体系：全面分析

摘要

作为全球人类社会发展的重要组成部分，能源受到了广泛的关注和广泛的需求。作为传统能源使用的代表，煤炭和石油为经济腾飞做出了重大贡献。但是，它们的负面影响同时变得越来越明显。一方面，随着能源消耗的增加，世界正面临严重的能源枯竭危机。最终，能源的大量开发和使用导致环境恶化。面对这些双重影响，各国已开始重视利用可再生能源。海洋可再生能源（以下简称MRE）凭借其独特的优势已成为能源革命的门户。本文关注美国发展地雷危害教育的体制框架和法律制度，以及其优势，前提条件，机遇和障碍，并提出各种相关建议，因为美国是该领域的领先国家。结论是，美国拥有完善的地雷危害教育法律体系。但是，它必须根据行政或法律框架及时地与机遇和障碍相交，并为成功实施并增强其在实现所需目标方面的竞争力而加强其体制结构。拥有完善的地雷危害教育法律体系。但是，它必须根据行政或法律框架及时地与机遇和障碍相交，并为成功实施并增强其在实现所需目标方面的竞争力而加强其体制结构。拥有完善的地雷危害教育法律体系。但是，它必须根据行政或法律框架及时地与机遇和障碍相交，并为成功实施并增强其在实现所需目标方面的竞争力而加强其体制结构。

图形摘要