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ANCIENT LOGBOATS IN LITHUANIA: NEW FINDS, WOOD TAXA AND CHRONOLOGY
Radiocarbon ( IF 8.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-27 , DOI: 10.1017/rdc.2020.65
Gytis Piličiauskas , Elena Pranckėnaitė , Kęstutis Peseckas , Jonas Mažeika , Simona Matuzevičiūtė

More than 70 logboats are known in Lithuania and about half of them date before 1800 cal AD. This paper reviews these more ancient logboats, which were discovered in the beds of former or still existing lakes and rivers and present new radiocarbon (14C) dates and wood taxa identifications. Special attention is paid to the logboat found at Šventoji 58, which is at present the oldest 14C-dated (2895–2640 cal BC) logboat found East of the Baltic Sea. Most logboats from the pre-1800s period were 14C dated to medieval and early modern periods and they were made out of pine and oak wood. From a very scarce dataset available it seems that oak wood was introduced into logboat building by Neolithic people, who also brought new technologies in stone tool production. We also noted that 14C dating does not confirm the logboat typology suggested in earlier studies.

中文翻译:

立陶宛的古代原木船:新发现、木材分类和年代学

立陶宛已知有 70 多艘木船,其中大约一半的历史可追溯至公元 1800 年。本文回顾了这些更古老的木船,它们是在以前或仍然存在的湖泊和河流的河床中发现的,并呈现出新的放射性碳(14C) 日期和木材分类群识别。特别注意在Šventoji 58 发现的木船,这是目前最古老的14在波罗的海以东发现的 C 年代(公元前 2895-2640 年)日志船。1800 年代以前的大多数小船都是14C 可以追溯到中世纪和现代早期,它们由松木和橡木制成。从一个非常稀缺的可用数据集来看,橡木似乎是由新石器时代的人引入到造船的,他们也带来了石器生产的新技术。我们还注意到14C 年代测定法并未证实早期研究中建议的小船类型学。
更新日期:2020-07-27
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