SummaryThe ability of national governments to set and implement policies that protect biodiversity is currently facing widespread scepticism within the conservation movement. Here, we review the literature from several disciplines to outline a positive agenda for how the global conservation movement can address this. We combine the strengths of the people-centred and science-led conservation approaches to develop a framework that emphasizes the importance of ecological infrastructure for the long-term prosperity of human societies in an ever-changing world. We show that one of the major goals of the conservation movement (enhancing global ecological infrastructure to end species and ecosystem loss) remains central and irreplaceable within the broad sustainable development agenda. Then, we argue that the conservation community is now more prepared than ever to face the challenge of supporting societies in designing the ecological infrastructure they need to move towards more sustainable states. Because it is where global and local priorities meet, the national level is where impactful changes can be made. Furthermore, we point out two priorities for the conservation movement for the next decade: (1) substantially increase the amount of financial resources dedicated to conservation; and (2) advance the next generation of policies for ecological infrastructure.

中文翻译：

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保护与发展：跨学科概述

总结各国政府制定和实施保护生物多样性政策的能力目前在保护运动中面临着广泛的怀疑。在这里，我们回顾了几个学科的文献，概述了全球保护运动如何解决这个问题的积极议程。我们结合以人为本和以科学为主导的保护方法的优势，制定一个框架，强调生态基础设施对于人类社会在不断变化的世界中长期繁荣的重要性。我们表明，保护运动的主要目标之一（加强全球生态基础设施以结束物种和生态系统的丧失）在广泛的可持续发展议程中仍然是核心和不可替代的。然后，我们认为，保护界现在比以往任何时候都更愿意面对支持社会设计生态基础设施的挑战，他们需要向更可持续的国家迈进。因为它是全球和地方优先事项的交汇点，所以国家层面是可以做出有影响力的改变的地方。此外，我们指出了未来十年保护运动的两个优先事项：（1）大幅增加用于保护的财政资源；(2) 推进下一代生态基础设施政策。我们指出了未来十年保护运动的两个优先事项：（1）大幅增加用于保护的财政资源；(2) 推进下一代生态基础设施政策。我们指出了未来十年保护运动的两个优先事项：（1）大幅增加用于保护的财政资源；(2) 推进下一代生态基础设施政策。