Outgroup favoritism among members of stigmatized groups can be seen as a form of self-group distancing. We examined how intergroup evaluations in stigmatized groups vary as a function of ingroup typicality. In Studies 1 and 2, Black participants (N = 125,915;N = 766) more strongly preferred light-skinned or White relative to dark-skinned or Black individuals the lighter their own skin tone. In Study 3, overweight participants (N = 147,540) more strongly preferred normal-weight relative to overweight individuals the lower their own body weight. In Study 4, participants with disabilities (N = 35,058) more strongly preferred non-disabled relative to disabled individuals the less visible they judged their own disability. Relationships between ingroup typicality and intergroup evaluations were at least partially mediated by ingroup identification (Studies 2 and 3). A meta-analysis across studies yielded an average effect size ofr= .12. Furthermore, higher ingroup typicality was related to both ingroup and outgroup evaluations. We discuss ingroup typicality as an individual constraint to self-group distancing among stigmatized group members and its relation to intergroup evaluations.

中文翻译：

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作为自我群体疏远的群体评价：群体内典型性可调节被污名化群体的评价性群体间偏见

被污名化的群体成员之间的外群体偏爱可以被视为一种自我群体疏远的形式。我们研究了被污名化群体中的群体间评价如何作为内群体典型性的函数而变化。在研究 1 和 2 中，黑人参与者（N = 125,915；N = 766）相对于深色皮肤或黑人个体更强烈地偏爱浅肤色或白人，他们自己的肤色越浅。在研究 3 中，超重参与者 (N = 147,540) 相对于超重个体更强烈地偏好正常体重，其自身体重越低。在研究 4 中，与残疾人相比，残疾参与者 (N = 35,058) 更喜欢非残疾人，他们判断自己的残疾越不明显。内群体典型性和群体间评价之间的关系至少部分是由内群体认同调节的（研究 2 和 3）。跨研究的荟萃分析得出的平均效应大小为 r= .12。此外，较高的内群体典型性与内群体和外群体评价有关。我们将内群体典型性作为个体约束，对受污名化的群体成员之间的自我群体疏远及其与群体间评估的关系进行讨论。