Hierarchically ordered mesoporous materials have gained significant scientific attention due to their high surface areas, uniform porosity over various lengths scales, high-volume storage capability, shape selectivity, enhanced mass transport and diffusion. These materials have been widely applied in the fields of photocatalysis, separation, adsorption, photovoltaic solar cells, energy storage and conversion, chemical sensing, and drug delivery. In general, hierarchically porous materials can be generated in two ways: through sol-gel template approaches and a combination of surfactant-assisted procedures. In this review, we discuss recent progress in the preparation, properties, and potential applications of four hierarchically ordered porous materials: hierarchical mesoporous silica, mesoporous phenolic/carbon, nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon, and mesoporous/microporous covalent organic frameworks.

分层有序介孔材料因其高表面积，在各种长度尺度上均一的孔隙率，高容量存储能力，形状选择性，增强的质量传递和扩散而受到了广泛的科学关注。这些材料已广泛应用于光催化，分离，吸附，光伏太阳能电池，能量存储和转换，化学传感和药物输送领域。通常，可以通过两种方式生成分层多孔材料：通过溶胶-凝胶模板方法和表面活性剂辅助程序的组合。在本文中，我们讨论了四种有序多孔材料的制备，性能和潜在应用的最新进展：介孔二氧化硅，介孔酚/碳，氮掺杂介孔碳，