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The incidence of antibiotic resistance within and beyond the agricultural ecosystem: A concern for public health.
MicrobiologyOpen ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-25 , DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.1035 Chidozie D Iwu 1, 2 , Lise Korsten 3 , Anthony I Okoh 1, 2
MicrobiologyOpen ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-25 , DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.1035 Chidozie D Iwu 1, 2 , Lise Korsten 3 , Anthony I Okoh 1, 2
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The agricultural ecosystem creates a platform for the development and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance, which is promoted by the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in the veterinary, agricultural, and medical sectors. This results in the selective pressure for the intrinsic and extrinsic development of the antimicrobial resistance phenomenon, especially within the aquaculture‐animal‐manure‐soil‐water‐plant nexus. The existence of antimicrobial resistance in the environment has been well documented in the literature. However, the possible transmission routes of antimicrobial agents, their resistance genes, and naturally selected antibiotic‐resistant bacteria within and between the various niches of the agricultural environment and humans remain poorly understood. This study, therefore, outlines an overview of the discovery and development of commonly used antibiotics; the timeline of resistance development; transmission routes of antimicrobial resistance in the agro‐ecosystem; detection methods of environmental antimicrobial resistance determinants; factors involved in the evolution and transmission of antibiotic resistance in the environment and the agro‐ecosystem; and possible ways to curtail the menace of antimicrobial resistance.
中文翻译：
农业生态系统内外的抗生素耐药性发生率：对公共卫生的关注。
农业生态系统为抗菌素耐药性的发展和传播创造了一个平台，兽医，农业和医学领域滥用抗生素的行为促进了这一平台的发展。这导致了对抗生素耐药性现象的内在和外在发展的选择性压力，尤其是在水产养殖，动物粪便，土壤，水植物之间的联系。文献中已充分证明了环境中存在抗药性。但是，人们对在农业环境和人类各个生态位内和之间的抗菌剂，其抗性基因和天然选择的抗生素抗性细菌的可能传播途径仍然知之甚少。因此，这项研究 概述了常用抗生素的发现和开发；抵抗发展的时间表；农业生态系统中抗菌素耐药性的传播途径；环境抗菌素耐药性决定因素的检测方法；环境和农业生态系统中抗生素抗性的演变和传播所涉及的因素; 以及减少抗药性威胁的可能方法。
更新日期：2020-09-28
中文翻译：
农业生态系统内外的抗生素耐药性发生率：对公共卫生的关注。
农业生态系统为抗菌素耐药性的发展和传播创造了一个平台，兽医，农业和医学领域滥用抗生素的行为促进了这一平台的发展。这导致了对抗生素耐药性现象的内在和外在发展的选择性压力，尤其是在水产养殖，动物粪便，土壤，水植物之间的联系。文献中已充分证明了环境中存在抗药性。但是，人们对在农业环境和人类各个生态位内和之间的抗菌剂，其抗性基因和天然选择的抗生素抗性细菌的可能传播途径仍然知之甚少。因此，这项研究 概述了常用抗生素的发现和开发；抵抗发展的时间表；农业生态系统中抗菌素耐药性的传播途径；环境抗菌素耐药性决定因素的检测方法；环境和农业生态系统中抗生素抗性的演变和传播所涉及的因素; 以及减少抗药性威胁的可能方法。
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