Abstract

Soils of the Northwest Pacific, differing from continental soils, have been characterized on the basis of published data. It has been revealed that the climatic factor plays a great role in their formation. This is related to the precipitation amount, regime, and intensity, as well as to heat supply determined not only by insolation, but also by the wind regime and the presence of warm and cold currents. In addition, there is also an impulverization transportation of sea water salts with liquid precipitation. The distance from the continent and the size of islands determine the effect of these factors. The ornithogenic factor related to numerous large seabird colonies plays a particular role. All this determines the specificity of soil formation on the islands.

中文翻译：

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岛屿土壤形成的特殊特征（以西北太平洋岛屿为例）

摘要

根据已发布的数据，对西北太平洋的土壤与大陆土壤有所不同。已经发现，气候因素在其形成中起着重要作用。这与降水量，状态和强度有关，不仅与日照有关，而且与风能以及冷热气流的存在有关，也与供热有关。此外，还伴随着液体沉淀的海盐盐的无损运输。与大陆的距离和岛屿的大小决定了这些因素的影响。与许多大型海鸟群落有关的鸟类致鸟因子起着特殊的作用。所有这些决定了岛上土壤形成的特殊性。