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The content of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), kisspeptin, and estrogen receptors (ERα/ERβ) in the anteromedial hypothalamus displays daily variations throughout the rat estrous cycle
Cell and Tissue Research ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s00441-020-03258-x
Esteban Olvera-Juárez 1 , Carlos-Camilo Silva 2 , Angélica Flores 1 , Isabel Arrieta-Cruz 3 , Luciano Mendoza-Garcés 3 , Hilda Martínez-Coria 4 , Héctor E López-Valdés 4 , Mario Cárdenas 5 , Roberto Domínguez 1, 2 , Roger Gutiérrez-Juárez 6 , María-Esther Cruz 1
Affiliation  

The content of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), its mRNA, and estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ) in the hypothalamus varies throughout the estrous cycle. Furthermore, the abundance of these molecules displays asymmetry between the right and left side. In the present study, we investigated the changes in the content of ERα, ERβ, kisspeptin, and GnRH by western blot in the left and right anteromedial hypothalamus, at four different times during each stage of the rat estrous cycle. The serum levels of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) were also measured. ERα and ERβ levels changed depending on the stage of the estrous cycle, meanwhile that of kisspeptin was modified according to both the hour of the day and the stage of the cycle. Except in estrus day, ERβ was higher in the right hypothalamus, while ERα was similar in both sides. During both proestrus and estrus, the content of kisspeptin and GnRH was higher in the right hypothalamus. The highest levels of FSH and LH occurred at 17:00 h of proestrus. But at estrus, the highest FSH levels were observed at 08:00 h and the lowest at 17:00 h. Thus, the current results show that the content of ERα, ERβ, kisspeptin, and GnRH in the anteromedial hypothalamus are regulated as a function of the stage of the estrous cycle and the hour of the day. Furthermore, the content of these proteins is regularly higher in the right anteromedial hypothalamus, regardless of the stage of the cycle or time of the day.

中文翻译:

下丘脑前内侧促性腺激素释放激素 (GnRH)、kisspeptin 和雌激素受体 (ERα/ERβ) 的含量在整个大鼠发情周期中呈现每日变化

下丘脑中促性腺激素释放激素 (GnRH)、其 mRNA 和雌激素受体 α (ERα) 和β (ERβ) 的含量在整个发情周期内变化。此外,这些分子的丰度显示出左右两侧的不对称。在本研究中,我们在大鼠发情周期的每个阶段的四个不同时间通过蛋白质印迹研究了左右前内侧下丘脑中 ERα、ERβ、kisspeptin 和 GnRH 含量的变化。还测量了促卵泡激素 (FSH) 和黄体生成素 (LH) 的血清水平。ERα 和 ERβ 水平根据发情周期的阶段而变化,同时kisspeptin 的水平根据一天中的时间和周期的阶段进行修改。除发情日外,右下丘脑 ERβ 较高,而ERα在双方相似。在发情前期和发情期,右下丘脑kisspeptin和GnRH的含量均较高。FSH 和 LH 的最高水平出现在发情前期的 17:00 h。但在发情期,FSH 水平最高出现在 08:00 h,最低出现在 17:00 h。因此,目前的结果表明,下丘脑前内侧的 ERα、ERβ、kisspeptin 和 GnRH 的含量作为发情周期阶段和一天中的小时的函数进行调节。此外,这些蛋白质在右前内侧下丘脑中的含量通常较高,而与周期的阶段或一天中的时间无关。00 小时的发情期。但在发情期,FSH 水平最高出现在 08:00 h,最低出现在 17:00 h。因此,目前的结果表明,下丘脑前内侧的 ERα、ERβ、kisspeptin 和 GnRH 的含量作为发情周期阶段和一天中的小时的函数进行调节。此外,这些蛋白质在右前内侧下丘脑中的含量通常较高,而与周期的阶段或一天中的时间无关。00 小时的发情期。但在发情期,FSH 水平最高出现在 08:00 h,最低出现在 17:00 h。因此,目前的结果表明,下丘脑前内侧的 ERα、ERβ、kisspeptin 和 GnRH 的含量作为发情周期阶段和一天中的小时的函数进行调节。此外,这些蛋白质在右前内侧下丘脑中的含量通常较高,而与周期的阶段或一天中的时间无关。
更新日期:2020-07-24
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