ABSTRACT

Detailed planning for housing development is the responsibility of the respective municipalities in Sweden. Further, an ambition to develop sustainable building solutions based on wood is combined with each municipality’s building requirements, which increases complexity in the public process. Public actions leading to increased construction of wooden multi-family houses are important for all actors in this process, which is managed by municipalities through the Public Procurement Act or the land allocation process, depending on their development plan and strategy.

The aim is to shed light on how the land allocation process is currently performed, to improve efficiency and provide transparency and structure between developers and municipalities. The study uses the public procurement process as a conceptual model to structure the various activities in the land allocation process based on the similarities between the two processes. Thereafter, it is applied to the tender-based land allocation process to provide a transparent process for municipalities to follow.

The results display discrepancies in perception of the land allocation process and the level of competence displayed by municipalities when managing this process. This hinders the development of wooden multi-family houses in Sweden.

摘要

住房开发的详细计划是瑞典各个市政当局的责任。此外，将开发基于木材的可持续建筑解决方案的雄心与每个市政当局的建筑要求结合在一起，这增加了公共流程的复杂性。导致增加木制多户住宅建设的公共行动对这个过程中的所有参与者都很重要，这些行动由市政当局通过《公共采购法》或土地分配过程来管理，具体取决于他们的发展计划和策略。

目的是阐明当前土地分配过程的执行方式，以提高效率并在开发商和市政当局之间提供透明度和结构。该研究使用公共采购过程作为概念模型，根据这两个过程之间的相似性来构造土地分配过程中的各种活动。此后，将其应用于基于招标的土地分配流程，为市政当局提供透明的流程。

结果显示，在管理土地分配过程和市政当局所显示的权限水平方面存在差异。这阻碍了瑞典木制多户住宅的发展。