Abstract

The development of smart textiles with various ‘self-functioning’ capabilities has been opened up increasingly with possibilities of innovative and technological applications. Chromic textiles are perceived as a way to add features into common textiles. The present work aims to present and discuss the overall usability of chromic textiles by reviewing recent developments which have been done in order to straighten the path for future researches in this field. A comprehensive overview of the recent progress of smart chromic textiles based on the available state of the art is shown. Issues such as the applications, experimental verification, performance characterization, main challenges, and future research directions of chromic textiles are discussed. Recent works of photo-, thermo-, electro-, halo-, solvato-, and ionochromic textiles are reported in the literature. Despite the great technological evolution until this moment, there is still too much to be explored and discovered in the field of chromic textiles.

摘要

随着各种创新和技术应用的发展，具有各种“自功能”功能的智能纺织品的开发日益开放。铬纺织品被认为是在普通纺织品中添加功能的一种方式。本工作旨在通过回顾最近的发展来介绍和讨论铬酸纺织品的整体可用性，这些发展是为了为该领域的未来研究铺平道路。显示了基于可用的现有技术的智能铬纺织品的最新进展的全面概述。讨论了诸如铬酸盐纺织品的应用，实验验证，性能表征，主要挑战以及未来的研究方向等问题。光敏，热敏，电子，光晕，溶剂化，和离子变色纺织品在文献中已有报道。尽管到现在为止已经有了巨大的技术发展，但是在铬酸盐纺织品领域仍有很多事情要探索和发现。