Abstract Understanding the physical and biogeochemical interactions and feedbacks between the ocean and atmosphere is a vital component of environmental and Earth system research. The ability to predict and respond to future environmental change relies on a detailed understanding of these processes. The Surface Ocean-Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) is an international research platform that focuses on the study of ocean-atmosphere interactions, for which Future Earth is a sponsor. SOLAS instigated a collaborative initiative process to connect efforts in the natural and social sciences related to these processes, as a contribution to the emerging Future Earth Ocean Knowledge-Action Network (Ocean KAN). This is imperative because many of the recent changes in the Earth system are anthropogenic. An understanding of adaptation and counteracting measures requires an alliance of scientists from both domains to bridge the gap between science and policy. To this end, three SOLAS research areas were targeted for a case study to determine a more effective method of interdisciplinary research: valuing carbon and the ocean’s role; air-sea interactions, policy and stewardship; and, air-sea interactions and the shipping industry.

中文翻译：

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从单学科到多学科到跨学科研究海空相互作用的方法——SOLAS 倡议

摘要 了解海洋和大气之间的物理和生物地球化学相互作用和反馈是环境和地球系统研究的重要组成部分。预测和应对未来环境变化的能力取决于对这些过程的详细了解。地表海洋-低层大气研究（SOLAS）是一个国际研究平台，专注于海洋-大气相互作用研究，未来地球是该研究的赞助商。SOLAS 发起了一个协作倡议过程，将与这些过程相关的自然科学和社会科学的努力联系起来，作为对新兴的未来地球海洋知识行动网络 (Ocean KAN) 的贡献。这是势在必行的，因为地球系统最近的许多变化都是人为的。对适应和应对措施的理解需要来自两个领域的科学家的联盟，以弥合科学与政策之间的差距。为此，针对三个 SOLAS 研究领域进行案例研究，以确定更有效的跨学科研究方法：评估碳和海洋的作用；海空互动、政策和管理；以及海空互动和航运业。