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Information behavior and social control: Toward an understanding of conflictual information behavior in families managing chronic illness
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-28 , DOI: 10.1002/asi.24362
Lindsay K. Brown 1 , Tiffany C. Veinot 2
Affiliation  

The relationship between information and control interests social scientists; however, much prior work has focused on organizations rather than families. Work on interactive information behaviors has also focused on organizations and on collaboration rather than conflict. Therefore, in families managing chronic illness, we investigated information behaviors in the context of health‐related social control and the impact of control on patient health behavior. We conducted a qualitative analysis of interviews with 38 family groups and 97 individuals over 2 years. Findings revealed conflictual information behavior, which led to competitions for control and influence between family members and patients. In response to perceived patient health behavior‐related problems, family members sought, shared, and used information for social control of patients by enforcing norms, leveraging expertise, performing surveillance, and structuring the environment. These behaviors clashed with patients' interests and perspectives drawn from their own information acquisition. Patients responded by assessing family‐presented information and using information to resist or appease norm enforcement, refute or agree with expertise, and permit or block surveillance. Over time, some patient behaviors changed; alternatively, patients blocked family access to information about themselves, or family members retreated. The results challenge presumptions of benefit and harmony that have characterized much prior information behavior research.

中文翻译:

信息行为与社会控制:理解慢性病管理家庭中的冲突信息行为

信息与控制利益的关系社会科学家;然而,以前的许多工作都集中在组织而不是家庭上。关于交互信息行为的工作也侧重于组织和协作而不是冲突。因此,在管理慢性病的家庭中,我们调查了健康相关社会控制背景下的信息行为以及控制对患者健康行为的影响。我们对 2 年内对 38 个家庭组和 97 个人的访谈进行了定性分析。研究结果揭示了冲突的信息行为,这导致了家庭成员和患者之间控制和影响的竞争。为了回应感知到的患者健康行为相关问题,家庭成员寻求、分享、并通过执行规范、利用专业知识、进行监视和构建环境来使用信息对患者进行社会控制。这些行为与患者从自身信息获取中得出的兴趣和观点相冲突。患者通过评估家庭提供的信息和使用信息来抵制或安抚规范执行、反驳或同意专业知识以及允许或阻止监视来做出回应。随着时间的推移,一些患者的行为发生了变化;或者,患者阻止家人获取有关他们自己的信息,或家人退缩。结果挑战了许多先前的信息行为研究所特有的利益与和谐的假设。这些行为与患者从自身信息获取中得出的兴趣和观点相冲突。患者通过评估家庭提供的信息和使用信息来抵制或安抚规范执行、反驳或同意专业知识以及允许或阻止监视来做出回应。随着时间的推移,一些患者的行为发生了变化;或者,患者阻止家人获取有关他们自己的信息,或家人退缩。结果挑战了许多先前的信息行为研究所特有的利益与和谐的假设。这些行为与患者从自身信息获取中得出的兴趣和观点相冲突。患者通过评估家庭提供的信息和使用信息来抵制或安抚规范执行、反驳或同意专业知识以及允许或阻止监视来做出回应。随着时间的推移,一些患者的行为发生了变化;或者,患者阻止家人获取有关他们自己的信息,或家人退缩。结果挑战了许多先前的信息行为研究所特有的利益与和谐的假设。随着时间的推移,一些患者的行为发生了变化;或者,患者阻止家人获取有关他们自己的信息,或家人退缩。结果挑战了许多先前的信息行为研究所特有的利益与和谐的假设。随着时间的推移,一些患者的行为发生了变化;或者,患者阻止家人获取有关他们自己的信息,或家人退缩。结果挑战了许多先前的信息行为研究所特有的利益与和谐的假设。
更新日期:2020-04-28
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