This study presents the results of new research into Etruscan technology for earthen architecture as well as ceramic production in the upper Tiber Valley in central Italy, using as a case study the Etruscan settlement of Col di Marzo (Perugia). It determines the compositional differences of the raw material employed as building material and for ceramic production by X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis (TG‐DTG), Fourier‐transform infrared analysis (FTIR) and geotechnical analyses. The research also advances the knowledge of ceramic manufacturing technology, with a focus on impasto production, at Col di Marzo between the fifth and mid‐third centuries bce and the surrounding territory on the left bank of the River Tiber. The compositional analysis of building material compared with the ceramics provides answers to questions related to their sourcing and deepens the understanding of the exploitation of natural resources.

中文翻译：

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伊特鲁里亚土工建筑和陶瓷生产的成分表征

这项研究以意大利中部台伯河谷上游的土特瓦建筑的伊特鲁里亚技术以及陶瓷生产的最新研究成果为例，以Col di Marzo（秘鲁）的伊特鲁里亚人定居点为例。它通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD），热重分析和差热分析（​​TG-DTG），傅立叶变换红外分析（FTIR）和岩土工程分析来确定用作建筑材料和陶瓷生产原料的成分差异。这项研究还进陶瓷制造技术知识，重点是厚涂颜料的生产，在山口二马索第五和中第三世纪之间公元前和台伯河左岸的周围领土。与陶瓷相比，建筑材料的成分分析提供了与陶瓷采购有关的问题的答案，并加深了对自然资源开发的理解。