Substantial databases of elemental and isotopic analyses of ancient glass exist and are used to investigate raw material origin, trade, exchange, and processes such as mixing and recycling. However, the chemistry of archaeological glass may be challenging to the untrained. The paper provides structured information on the origin of chemical elements and their isotopes in ancient glass. It details some of the functions of individual elements in the glass and from which raw material(s) or process(es) they originate.

中文翻译：

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玻璃中的元素和同位素解释：综述

存在大量的古代玻璃元素分析和同位素分析数据库，可用于调查原材料的来源，贸易，交换以及诸如混合和回收利用的过程。但是，考古玻璃的化学性质可能对未经训练的人构成挑战。本文提供了有关古代玻璃中化学元素及其同位素的起源的结构化信息。它详细介绍了玻璃中各个元素的某些功能，以及它们源自的原材料或工艺。